Comparative study on the resource management of peripheral area in Japan and Southeast Asia under the urbanization and industrialization of the society

社会城市化和工业化背景下日本与东南亚周边地区资源管理比较研究

• 批准号: 10680077
• 负责人: NAGATA Junji
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680077/
• 关键词: peripheral area; urbanization; industrialization; agricultural policy; sub-tropical agriculture; land improvement project; Okinawa; Malaysia; 都市化・産業化; 土地資源利用; 農業基盤整備事業; 土地改良; 土地開発; インドネシア; サトウキビ農業; 畜産; 社会交切

Southeast Asia is now in the midst of the social transformation, which was experienced in Japan at the time of high economic growth. In urban area the residential problem has become serious and in rural area the abandonment of the agricultural land and the reduction of agricultural population has become noticeable. The reorganization of the national land use with the economic development is considered to be inevitable but the way to deal with it is different by society. The continued existence of the peripheral area is one of the most difficult problems to be solved highly developed Japanese society is confronted with. This study reexamined the problem of peripheral area in Japan thinking of the case of Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia.This study chose Okinawa as the study area and examined the changing ecological-social systems after the reversion of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. The special focus was placed upon the dynamics of agriculture in the islands districts of Okinawa and agricultural policies. It has been about thirty years since the reversion of Okinawa and now the agriculture of Okinawa has fallen into confusion. One of the main factors of this confusion is that the Japanese government has executed the agricultural policies to Okinawa mainly based on general agriculture modernization theories making light of specific social and ecological environments and complex behaviors of farmers under these environments. Until now the agricultural policies and regional development policies of Japanese government has put a great deal of effort into realizing national policy objectives. But if we reconsider the agricultural policies and regional development policies of Japan we can learn much from those of Southeast Asian countries which has been converted to attach greater importance to the understanding of the reality.

东南亚目前正处于社会转型之中，这是日本在经济高速增长时期所经历的。在城市地区，居住问题已经变得严重，在农村地区，农业土地的废弃和农业人口的减少已经变得引人注目。随着经济的发展，国有土地利用的重组被认为是不可避免的，但社会各界对此的处理方式却各不相同。边缘地区的继续存在是高度发达的日本社会所面临的最难解决的问题之一。本研究以东南亚、特别是马来西亚为例，重新审视日本的周边地区问题。本研究以冲绳为研究对象，考察了1972年冲绳回归日本后，生态社会系统的变化。特别关注的是冲绳岛屿地区的农业动态和农业政策。冲绳回归至今已近30年，冲绳的农业已陷入混乱。造成这种混乱的主要原因之一是，日本政府对冲绳的农业政策主要是根据一般的农业现代化理论，而没有考虑到冲绳特定的社会生态环境和农民在这种环境下的复杂行为。迄今为止，日本政府的农业政策和区域开发政策为实现国家政策目标付出了巨大的努力。但是，如果我们重新审视日本的农业政策和地区发展政策，我们可以从东南亚国家的农业政策和地区发展政策中学习到许多东西，这些国家已经转变为更加重视对现实的理解。

项目成果

永田 淳嗣: "クアラルンプールにおけるマレー人の居住の場とマレーシア社会"アジアの大都市 [3] クアラルンプール/シンガポール. 121-143 (2000)

Junji Nagata：“亚洲大都市吉隆坡的马来人居住地和马来西亚社会”[3] 吉隆坡/新加坡 121-143 (2000)。

永田淳嗣: "クアラルンプルにおけるマレー人の居住の場とマレーシア社会"アジアの大都市[3]クアラルンプル/シンガポール. 121-143 (2000)

Junji Nagata：“马来人在吉隆坡的居住和马来西亚社会”亚洲大都市[3]吉隆坡/新加坡121-143（2000）。

Nagata, Junji: "Roots of the Malay Communities of Two Selected Villages in Western Johor, Malaysia"Komaba Studies in Human Geography. 13. 55-81 (1999)

永田淳二：“马来西亚柔佛州西部两个选定村庄的马来社区的根源”，驹场人文地理学研究。

Tahara, Yuko: "Process and Impact of the Elderly Return Migration to Okinawa - A Case Study -"Japanese Journal of Gerontology. 22(3). 436-448 (2000)

田原裕子：“老年人返回冲绳的过程和影响 - 案例研究 -”日本老年学杂志。

Nagata, Junji: "Economic Development and Agricultural Area in Malaysia"History and Geography (Study on Geography). 165. 19-22 (2001)

永田淳二：《马来西亚的经济发展与农业区》历史与地理（地理学研究）。