A somatic psychological study of the body and emotions from the point of view of postures and walkings.

从姿势和行走的角度对身体和情绪进行躯体心理学研究。

• 批准号: 11610143
• 负责人: SUZUKI Masao
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610143/
• 关键词: posture; walking; body; body awareness; mood; SD estimation; 意識性; 歩行

It is thought that posture and walking have both of conscious and unconscious sides as well as breath, and especially the latter expresses a healthy state of the body, the mind, and the state of feelings. It is speculated that the changes in posture and walking influence the state of various minds, and it was experimentally examined that posture and walking were closely related to the way of mind.First of all, about the interactions of posture and walking, feelings, awareness, and the body awareness were examined as a dependent variable. Six kinds of walkings and two kinds of posture were combined, and 12 different kinds of walkings was examined about the difference of feelings and body awareness by the SD estimation methods. In any walkings, the changes in awareness and feelings were observed by changing postures. Second, the difference of body awareness was examined in seven kinds of posture. It was the one which contained the vertical direction of posture and the rotation of trunk.As a result, three kinds of posture showed a similar pattern. In posture to which the axis of trunk was rotated, a pattern different from other posture was shown. The possibility of one' own concentration was suggested depending on posture. From these results, It can be guessed that the body state of posture and the walking produce an important influence on the minds, awareness, and the body awareness. It was shown that man was a holistic existence that the body and the mind were integrated into one. It can be said that for the first time a healthy mind can be maintained in addition because posture is healthy though it is said, "A sound mind in a sound body."

人们认为，姿势和走路都有意识和无意识的两个方面，以及呼吸，特别是后者表达了身体，心灵和情感状态的健康状态。推测姿势和行走的变化会影响各种心理状态，并通过实验验证了姿势和行走与心理方式的密切关系。首先，关于姿势和行走的相互作用，将感觉、意识和身体意识作为因变量进行了验证。将6种步行和2种姿势组合起来，采用SD估计方法，考察了12种不同步行方式对感觉和身体意识的影响。在任何行走中，通过改变姿势来观察意识和感觉的变化。其次，考察了七种姿势下身体意识的差异。这是一个包含垂直方向的姿态和躯干的旋转，因此，三种姿态表现出类似的模式。在躯干轴旋转的姿势中，表现出与其他姿势不同的模式。根据姿势，提出了自己集中注意力的可能性。从这些结果可以推测，姿势和行走的身体状态对头脑、意识和身体意识产生重要影响。这表明人是一个整体性的存在，身体和心灵是一体的。可以说，这是第一次，一个健康的头脑可以保持此外，因为姿势是健康的，虽然它说，“一个健全的头脑在一个健全的身体。"