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Justice as a Value : An Integrated Research for Procedural Justice, Outcome Fairness End Social Identification

正义作为一种价值:程序正义、结果公平和社会认同的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610149
负责人：
TAKENISHI Ako
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Koshien University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The research project aimed to reveal the relationship among psychological justice, social identity, and group-oriented behaviors. It consisted of 4 studies that based on 2 surveys concerning Japanese national political evaluation. Study 1 examined whether the degree of identification with the nation affected the relative weight of 2 procedural justice criteria : the relational criterion and the instrumental one. The structural equation modelings (SEM) revealed that both high- and low-identified people only employed the relational criterion, while middle-identified ones used neither of them. Study 2 discussed a recurrent process between procedural justice and identification, and examined the relationship among justice judgment, political authority evaluation and attachment to the nation. Study 3 examined influence of outcome fairness on identification to the nation. The results showed those who willingly accepted negative political decisions had "pride" in their nation. Study 4 aimed to reveal the function of procedural justice in group-oriented behaviors. The procedural justice model consisted of justice judgment with 2 criteria, 4 kinds of identification (attachment, consciousness, group-status, and personal-status), and the group-oriented behaviors. Further, the behaviors ware categorized using 2 dimensions : assertiveness and cost. The SEM revealed 34 models among 36 were fitted. The results showed the model can be applied to many in-group positive behaviors. Attachment was the most efficient mediator between procedural justice and helping for other members. Procedural justice judgment had an essential role in positive attitude for political authority empowerment.

该研究项目旨在揭示心理正义、社会认同和群体行为之间的关系。它由 4 项研究组成，基于 2 项有关日本国家政治评价的调查。研究一检验了对国家的认同程度是否影响了两个程序正义标准的相对权重：关系性标准和工具性标准。结构方程模型（SEM）显示，高认同度和低认同度的人都只使用了关系标准，而中等认同度的人则没有使用这两个标准。研究二讨论了程序正义与认同之间的循环过程，并考察了正义判断、政治权威评价与国家依恋之间的关系。研究 3 研究了结果公平性对国家认同的影响。结果显示，那些愿意接受负面政治决定的人对自己的国家有“自豪感”。研究四旨在揭示程序正义在群体行为中的作用。程序正义模型由2个标准的正义判断、4种认同（依恋、意识、群体地位、个人地位）和群体行为构成。此外，行为使用两个维度进行分类：自信和成本。 SEM 显示 36 个模型中有 34 个模型被安装。结果表明该模型可以应用于许多群体内的积极行为。依附是程序正义和帮助其他成员之间最有效的调解者。程序正义判断对政治权力赋权的积极态度具有重要作用。