Examining the Fair Effect Models on Mediating Value and Behavior : An Integrated Research for Procedure, Outcome and Social Identification.

本研究旨在探讨群体导向行为的公平效应模型，并揭示心理公平与社会认同的功能。两种群体导向行为被采用：权威支持行为和对其他群体成员的帮助。此外，行为被分为两个维度，自信和成本。在每一项研究中，公平效应模型对心理公平变量，如程序公平，结果公平和过程要素公平不同。研究一考察了程序公正与相关因素的关系模型，旨在揭示社会认同作为公正与行为的中介效应。运用结构方程模型对36个模型中的34个模型进行了拟合，结果表明，公平效应模型适用于许多群体内积极行为。对于支持权威的行为，程序正义对其有直接的影响。社会认同的4个维度之一的群体依恋对帮助他人的行为起着最有效的中介作用。研究二考察了程序公正和结果公正的模型，并揭示了它们在评价国家政治中的作用。研究结果再次显示了公平对权威支持的直接影响。研究三，为了引入一种新的程序正义概念，对国家政策制定过程中的公平程序要素进行了测量。EFA和CFA揭示了两个过程要素的公平性，即交互公平性和考虑公平性。互动公平包括公开性和发言权，对价公平涉及解释的简易性和权利的尊重。新概念下的公平效应模型也得到了拟合，但对价公平通过依恋间接影响权威支持。

The research project aimed to examine the fair effect models for group -oriented behaviors and to reveal the function of psychological justice and social identity. Two kinds of group -oriented behaviors were employed; the authority support behaviors and the helpings for the other group members. Furthermore, the behaviors were categorized by two dimensions, assertiveness and cost for it. The research consisted of three studies. In each study, the fair effect models varied for the psychological justice variables, such as procedural justice, outcome fairness and the process element fairness. Study 1 examined the model for procedural justice with the relational factors, and aimed to reveal efficacy of social identification as the mediator of the justice and the behaviors. Employing the SEM, 34 models among 36 models were fitted, and the results showed the fair effect model can be applied to many in-group positive behaviors. As for the authority support behaviors, procedural justice had the direct impact on them. For the helping other members, attachment for the group, one of 4 aspects of the social identification, was revealed to be the most effective mediator. Study 2 examined the model for procedural justice and outcome fairness, and revealed their function in evaluating national politics. The results showed again the justice direct effects on the authority support. Study 3, in order to introduce a new procedural justice concept, the fair process elements were measured in national policy making. The EFA and the CFA revealed 2 process element fairness, called the interactive fairness and the consideration fairness. The interactive fairness consisted of openness and voice, and the consideration fairness was concerned to easy explanation and respect for rights. The fair effect model with the new concepts were also fitted, however, the consideration fairness had indirect influence on the authority support through the attachment.