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Research of the collection, classification and the chronology about the representational Haniwa in western Japan

西日本代表性埴轮的收集、分类及年代学研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610430
负责人：
AOYAGI Taisuke
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Kashihara Archaeological Institute , Nara prefecture
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610430/
关键词：
representational Haniwa western Japan house-shaped Haniwa Iwami-type Haniwa jar-shaped Haniwa southeastern part of Yamato area Kohun period rank 階層階級

项目摘要

In year 1999, we had decided the style of the data-base card and collected the representational Hani wa in the Shikoku region, in year 2000, we had collected them in the Kynshu, Chugoku region and Wakayama Shiga, Nara prefecture, in year 2001, we had collected them in Hyogo and Kyoto prefecture, in year 2002, we had collected them in Osaka prefecture and started to prepare the report of the research results. As a result of collecting the representational Haniwa in western Japan, we had confirmed them inapproximately 2000 sites, according to 22 prefectures. They are based on the data which are in public, so we are expecting the amount of number will increase in future. Especially, we had confir med them in 450 sites in Osaka prefecture and 390 sites in Nara prefecture, and their amount of number is the largest among western Japan. We think it is because the existence of the 5 large Kohungun (mounded tomb group) in those areas (Mozu, Huruiti, SakiTatenami, Oyamato Yanagimoto Kohungun) ar … More e concerned, and those are the largest Kohungun throughout this country, including most of the largest Kohun in Japan. And further, we had founded the following subjects. (1) Kinki region was the center of western Japan and thought to held the strongest power in that area and had influenced throughout th ere, but we had founded regipnal differences between the areas inside western Japan, and also founded in Kinki reion, too. Especially, we had founnded the differences concretely, for example, in following 2 points. First of all, on house-shaped Haniwa (espacially, the techniques making and baking roofs and walls separately) and Iwami-type Haniwa (somekind of shield-shaped Haniwa) in the latter half of 5th century. The combination of those twos are concentrately founded in Kinki region, but also there is a shade in that region on distribution, too. Secondly, jar-shaped Haniwa is used to exist on the former stage of Kohun period, but in the northern part of Kyushu region and in the San-in region, we could find it on the latter stage of Kohun period. (2) Similar to cylindrical Haniwa, we expect thepossibility of establishing the representational Haniwa in southeastern part of Yamato area is very high. (3) Besi des the ranking wecould realize in wide range that larger Kohun has many representational Haniwa, we could find at many smaller Kohun, such as Nagahara or Shijou Kohungun, organizing Gunshu-hun (cluster of small mounded tombs)has many representational Haniwa like larger ones. That means there is a possibility of the existence concerning the special rank in smaller area level, besides the ranking covering wider area in general. So that we could say, maybe the social structure of the Kohun period was not simple but complexed and multiple ranked society. But we had spent pally times and moneys to collecting represent ational Haniwa, we could not reflect the above results in the report. We are going to presenrate it one by one later. Less

1999年，我们确定了数据库卡片的样式，并在四国地区收集了具有代表性的哈尼娃，2000年，我们在九州、中国地区和奈良县和歌山、滋贺收集了它们，2001年，我们在兵库县和京都县收集了它们，2002年，我们在大坂府收集了它们，并开始准备研究结果的报告。由于在日本西部收集了具有代表性的哈尼瓦，我们已经确认了大约2000个地点，根据22个县。它们是基于公开的数据，所以我们预计未来的数量会增加。特别是在大坂府的450个点和奈良县的390个点确认了它们，它们的数量在日本西部最多。我们认为这是因为在这些地区存在的5个大型Kohungun（土墩墓群）（Mozu，Huruiti，SakiTatenami，Oyamato Yanagimoto Kohungun）， ...更多信息这些都是全国最大的贡勋，包括日本最大的贡勋。此外，我们还建立了以下学科。(1)近畿地区是西日本的中心，被认为是该地区最强大的力量，并对整个地区产生了影响，但我们发现西日本内部地区之间存在着地区差异，也在近畿地区建立了。特别是，我们发现了具体的差异，如以下两点。首先介绍了世纪后半期的屋形羽（特别是屋顶和墙壁的制作和烘烤技术）和岩见型羽（某种盾形羽）。两者的结合集中在近畿地区，但在分布上也有一定的阴影。第二，罐形的哈尼瓦通常存在于Kohun时代的前一阶段，但在九州地区的北方和山阴地区，我们可以在Kohun时代的后期发现它。(2)与圆柱形的哈尼瓦类似，我们预计在大和地区东南部建立代表性哈尼瓦的可能性很高。(3)除了排名我们可以在很大的范围内认识到，较大的Kohun有许多代表性的Haniwa，我们可以发现在许多较小的Kohun，如Nagahara或Shijou Kohungun，组织Gunshu-hun（小土墩墓群）像较大的一样有许多代表性的Haniwa。这意味着，除了一般覆盖更广泛地区的排名之外，在较小地区级别上存在特殊排名的可能性。因此，我们可以说，也许Kohun时期的社会结构并不简单，而是复杂的多等级社会。但是我们花了大量的时间和金钱去收集代表国家的哈尼瓦，我们不能在报告中反映上述结果。稍后我们将逐一介绍。少