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The development of materialism in the early-Enlightenment of France

法国启蒙初期唯物主义的发展

基本信息

批准号：
11610515
负责人：
MITSUI Yoshitoshi
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the inquiry into the sources and nature of atheism in early-modern France, << Memoire>> of Jean Meslier(1664-1729) is one of the most important and early clandestine manuscripts. Primarily, we have described the life and work of <Cure Meslier> on the data recently founded in order to prevent some mysterious legend of the materialistic atheist in the beginning of 18^<th> century. Secondarily, we have scan Meslier's efforts to reach atheistic conclusions from the refutations of Christian fundamental doctrine : Trinity, Incarnation and Eucharist. In his refutations Meslier have drawn a ridiculous image of God who can produce infinite of children and of Christ who had been a mad sectarian in the poor people with the idea of pious fraud of the priests who pretend the mystery of Eucharist. In short the priest of village have given a negative idea of <materialistic> Holy God to wake up the peasants. Thirdly, we have searched his controversy with the Cartesians who pretended the immortal soul. Meslier have formulated a materialistic explanation of the mortal soul, using and reconstructing the theistic expressions of Malebranche. In the same time, he have revealed a Cartesian hidden purpose : Christian Apology for the Immortality of human beings which is based on the philosophical dualism of Bady and Spirit. Additionally, we have translated a deistic version of << Extrait de sentiments de Jean Meslier>>( published by Voltaire in 1762 ), one of the famous clandestine manuscripts.

在调查的来源和性质的无神论在早期现代法国，<< Memoire>>的让梅利尔（1664年至1729年）是一个最重要的和早期的秘密手稿。首先，我们<Cure Meslier>根据最近发现的资料，描述了这位唯物主义无神论者的生平和工作，以防止18^世纪初的一些神秘传说<th>。其次，我们已经扫描梅利尔的努力，以达到无神论的结论，从基督教的基本教义的反驳：Trinity，道成肉身和圣餐。在他的反驳梅利尔已经得出了上帝谁可以产生无限的儿童和基督谁一直是一个疯狂的宗派主义者在穷人与虔诚的欺诈的牧师谁假装圣餐的奥秘的想法可笑的形象。总之，村中的祭司们为了唤醒农民，给了他们一个负面的神圣上帝的观念<materialistic>。第三，我们已经搜索了他的争论与笛卡尔谁假装不朽的灵魂。梅利尔制定了一个唯物主义的解释凡人的灵魂，使用和重建有神论的表达马勒伯朗士。同时，他也揭示了笛卡尔哲学的一个隐藏的目的：基督教对人类不朽的辩护，这一辩护是建立在哲学上的“身体与精神”二元论基础上的。此外，我们还翻译了一个自然神论版本的<< Extrait de sentiments de Jean Meslier>>（伏尔泰于1762年出版），这是著名的秘密手稿之一。