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Economists, Bureaucrats and the Economic Policy Making in Historical Perspective - In particular reference to employment policy and industrial rationalization in Britain -

历史视角下的经济学家、官僚和经济政策制定 - 特别是英国的就业政策和工业合理化 -

基本信息

批准号：
11630005
负责人：
NISHIZAWA Tamotsu
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I have worked on Economists, Bureaucrats and Economic Policy Making in Britain from the late 19^<th> century towards the World War II. I have tried to use the primary sources, to discuss with the relevant scholars abroad, and published several articles both in Japanese and English. In the article "From Poor Law to Welfare State", I tried to make clear some aspects of the economic thoughts and institutions from the perceptions of poverty and unemployment in the late 19^<th> century to the social welfare legislations in the early 20^<th> century, focusing on Marshall, the Webbs, and the 'rational bureaucrats' in the Board of Trade, In the article "Keynes and the Treasury on Employment Policy and Industrial Rationalization", I explored the proposals of Keynes and the Treasury economists like Leith-Ross and Hopkins on public works and employment policy using the Treasury Papers and clarified to some extent the role of Keynes and the Treasury economists in policy making. In the article "Alfred Marshall on Britain's Industrial Leadership", I discussed how Marshall made his policy prescriptions focusing on his ideas on industrial and business organizations. Furthermore in the long paper "Marshall, Ashley on Education of Businessman and 'Science of Business'? : Marshall's School of Economics in the Making", I explored how deeply the Cambridge School of Economics made by Marshall concerned with the British economy.

从19世纪末到第二次世界大战，我一直在研究英国的经济学家、官僚和经济政策制定<th>。我尝试使用第一手资料，与国外相关学者进行讨论，并发表了几篇日文和英文的文章。在《从济贫法到福利国家》一文中，我试图从19世纪末对贫困和失业的认识到20世纪初的社会福利立法，对经济思想和制度的某些方面进行梳理<th>，重点关注了马歇尔、韦伯夫妇和贸易委员会中的“理性官僚”，在《凯恩斯和财政部关于就业政策和产业结构化》一文中<th>，我利用《财政部文件》探讨了凯恩斯和财政部经济学家如利斯-罗斯（Leith-Ross）和霍普金斯（Hopkins）关于公共工程和就业政策的建议，并在一定程度上澄清了凯恩斯和财政部经济学家在政策制定中的作用。在《阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔论英国的工业领导地位》一文中，我讨论了马歇尔如何制定他的政策处方，重点是他关于工业和商业组织的思想。此外，在长篇论文“马歇尔，阿什利对教育的商人和'科学的业务'？：马歇尔经济学派的形成”，探讨了马歇尔所提出的剑桥经济学派对英国经济的关注程度。