A Study on the Ancillary Effects on Local Air Quality from the Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures

温室气体减排措施对当地空气质量的辅助影响研究

• 批准号: 11650558
• 负责人: MATSUOKA Yuzuru
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVEERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650558/
• 关键词: Global Warming; Local Air Pollution; CO_2; SO_x; NO_x; SPM; エネルギー; SO_x; NO_x

The authors have developed the Ancillary-effects estimating model for Local governments to Improve Comprehensive Environment which calculates reduced air pollutant emissions by the greenhouse gas mitigation measures. The model developed here has been applied to a local government in order to estimate the concrete effects on air quality from the mitigation meastues until 2010. Main findings are as follows : 1)The measures in the most intensive case, which will reduce CO_2emission by 23% with compared to a reference case in 2010, would have effects decreasing both NOx emission and PM emission by 11-12%. 2)The voluntary action program by steel industry and the dissemination of hybrid cars would have significant effects on the emission reduction of CO_2 and NOx. 3)In transport sector intensive measures, which would reduce CO_2 emission substantially, don't have similar effects on PM emission.

建立了地方政府综合环境改善的辅助效应估算模型，计算了温室气体减排措施减少的大气污染物排放量。本文开发的模型已应用于一个地方政府，以估计到2010年减缓措施对空气质量的具体影响。主要研究结果如下：1)与2010年的参考情况相比，在最密集的情况下采取的措施将使co_2排放量减少23%，将使NOx排放和PM排放同时减少11-12%。2)钢铁行业自愿行动计划和混合动力汽车的推广将对CO_2和NOx的减排产生显著影响。(3)交通运输行业的集约化措施虽然能大幅减少CO_2的排放，但对PM的排放没有类似的影响。

项目成果

Y.Matsuoka: "Extrapolation of carbon dioxide emission scenarios to meet long-term atmospheric stabilization targets"Environmental Economics and Policy Studies. Vol.3. 255-265 (2000)

Y.Matsuoka：“外推二氧化碳排放情景以满足长期大气稳定目标”环境经济和政策研究。

島田幸司,溝口真吾,松岡譲: "地球温暖化対策が地域大気環境に及ぼす副次的効果に関する研究"土木学会論文集.

Koji Shimada、Shingo Mizoguchi、Yuzuru Matsuoka：“全球变暖对策对当地大气环境的二次影响研究”，日本土木工程学会论文集。

K.Jiang,T.Masui,T.Morita,Y.Matsuoka: "Long-Term GHG Emission Scenarios for Asia-Pacific and the World"Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Vol.63. 207-229 (2000)

K.Jiang、T.Masui、T.Morita、Y.Matsuoka：“亚太和世界长期温室气体排放情景”技术预测与社会变革。

M.Kainuma, Y.Matsuoka and T.Morita: "Analysis of post-Kyoto scenarios : The Asian-Pacific Integrated Model"The Energy Journal, Kyoto Special Issue. 207-220 (1999)

M.Kainuma、Y.Matsuoka 和 T.Morita：“后京都情景分析：亚太一体化模式”能源杂志，京都特刊。

K.Shimada, G.Hibino, S.Fujioka and Y.Matsuoka: "Projection of Japan's CO2 Emission in Near Future and Factors of its Changes"Environmental Systems. Vol.27. 207-215 (1999)

K.Shimada、G.Hibino、S.Fujioka 和 Y.Matsuoka：“日本近期二氧化碳排放量预测及其变化因素”环境系统。