Intelligent sensor for evaluation of thermal environment including urban area and it's application to architectural planning

对以往热环境对人体热舒适影响的实验结果进行了检验，并建立了数据库。在高湿环境、波动环境、服装等条件下，温湿度组合对人体舒适性的影响是重要的。此外，室外环境中的环境变量和其他因素，如老化、灯光颜色、声音等，是不可忽略的。进行了以下几方面的研究：（1）用热人体模型测量室内外环境中人体的clo值和对流换热系数。（2）城市空气温度、湿度和风速的实地测量。（3）热环境对婴幼儿和老年人影响的实验和现场调查。（4）气温、照度和色温对人体反应的综合影响实验。(5)空气温度和噪音对人体反应的综合影响的实验。（6）采用词语选择法进行热环境主观评价实验。这些结果为环境评价提供了数据基础。在此基础上，建立了一个由各传感器对环境因子进行测量、数据处理和环境指数计算的系统。作为应用实例，进行了以下案例研究：在城市地区的空气温度，湿度和风速的分布对应于当地的景观。本调查在名古屋进行。

The previous experimental results on the effect of thermal conditions upon the human thermal comfort were examined and were built up as data-base. The effects of combination of air temperature and humidity in high humid environment, fluctuating environment, clothing were important to find comfort condition. Moreover, the effects of environmental variables in outdoor environment and the other factors, e.g. aging, lighting color, sound etc., were not negligible. The following investigations were carried out: (1)Measurement of clo value and convective heat transfer coefficient of the human body measurement in indoor and outdoor environment using a thermal mannequin. (2)Field measurements on urban air temperature, humidity and wind velocity. (3)experiments and field survey on the effect of thermal environment on infants and aged people. (4)experiment on the combined effects of air temperature, illuminance and color temperature on the human response. (5) experiment on the combined effects of air temperature and noise on the human response. (6)experiment on subjective evaluation of thermal environment using word-choice method. Those results were built as data-base for environmental evaluation. A system to measure the environmental factors by each sensor, to process the data and to calculate the environmental indices based on the above data-base was built up. As an application example, the following case study was carried out: Distribution of air temperature, humidity and wind velocity in urban areas corresponds to local landscape. This investigation was conducted in Nagoya.