A STUDY ON CIRCULATION OF ORGANIC WASTES AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
A STUDY ON CIRCULATION OF ORGANIC WASTES AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
批准号:
11660217
负责人:
OHARA Kotaro
金额:
$2.24万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999 至 2001
中文摘要
回收社会有以下三个限制。事实上,不可能将所有使用过的材料收集到一起。二次回收不可避免地会使材料变质。第三,能源是驱动材料回收的必要条件。生物系统的资源循环是由微生物、矿物质和生物的能量来促进循环的,对创造可持续发展的社会具有极其重要的意义。特别是,从环境中获取的资源,重视充分利用,不破坏自然的循环功能,放弃最后无用的物品是很重要的。在为生物垃圾循环制造可能性较大的堆肥系统中,建立一个有料循环网络和新技术是需要解决的问题。与牛堆肥秸秆、大规模养殖的山马岛农场干粪与稻农进行交换,有利于资源的有效利用。水稻种植农民在试验和错误结束时建立了一种技术,这种技术在不依赖化肥的情况下提高了质量和数量,超过了习惯的耕作方式。对于白山州的农民来说,不仅不需要用共享型组分来制作堆肥,而且不需要强制加热和添加发酵菌,并且建立了简单的个人处理型处理堆肥的方法。总而言之,知识的建立对于将资源流通技术构建为一种社会系统的重要性可以再次指出。
英文摘要
The recycling society has the following three restrictions. It is in fact impossible to collect all used materials to the first. It is not avoided that the material is deteriorated by recycling secondarily. Energy is necessary to drive the recycling of the material thirdly.The resource circulation of the living thing system is promoted the circulation by the energy of the microorganism, the mineral, and the living thing, and is extremely important for creating the society which can continue. Especially, the resource captured from the environment, attaches to use fully, and it is important to abandon a final useless article in shape that the circulation function of nature is not ruined.In making to compost with a big possibility for the circulation of living thing system waste, the development of a network of the person who has the material circulate and a new technology is problems to solve. The exchange with the straw of a cowpat compost, dry foul dung of Yamagisism farm which was large-scale stock raising, and rice farmers is useful for effective use for the resource. The rice farming farmer established the technology which raised the quality and amount more than habit ual farming practice without relying on a chemical fertilizer at the end of the trial and error.For the farmer in Hakusan-chou, not only making to compost by the component of shared type but also the compulsion heating and the addition of the fermentation bacterium are unnecessary, and the method of making the easy, individual processing type of handling compost has established.Generally, the importance of the establishment of knowhow which builds the resource circulation technology into a social system can be pointed out again.
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富岡昌雄: "家畜糞尿を原料としたエネルギー生産の普及条件-デンマーク及びスウェーデンにおける経験から-"農業と経済. 67-4. 91-97 (2001)
Masao Tomioka:“利用牲畜粪便传播能源生产的条件 - 来自丹麦和瑞典的经验 -”《农业与经济》67-4 (2001)。
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Samalee Sthipradit, others: "Sustainable Agriculture and Direction"Public Information Department, NSTDA, Thailand. 386 (2001)
Samalee Sthipradit 等人:“可持续农业和方向”泰国 NSTDA 公共信息部。
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Masao Tomioka: "Pervaded condition of energy prodction by domestic animal excreta, from experience in Denmark and Sweden (in Japanese)"Agriculture and economy. Vol.67 No.4. 91-97 (2001)
富冈正夫:“根据丹麦和瑞典的经验,利用家畜排泄物生产能源的普遍状况(日语)”农业和经济。
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日本村落研究学会(大原興太郎): "日本農業農村の史的展開と農政(東海地方における戦後農業農村の変貌-農業近代化政策の評価を中心に-)"農山漁村文化協会. 326 (2001)
日本农村学会(大原光太郎):《日本农业农村地区的历史发展与农业政策(东海地区战后农业农村地区的变迁——以农业现代化政策评价为中心)》农村文化协会326(2001)。
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共 15 条
Study on the Sustainable Agricultural Technology and Bioresource Networking
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批准号:15380149
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$5.82万
-
财政年份:2003
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负责人:OHARA Kotaro
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依托单位:
A STUDY OF ROLES,DESIRABLE USE AND MANAGEMENT OF BIO-RESOURCES
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批准号:06660280
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.28万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:OHARA Kotaro
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依托单位:
A Study on Conventional Farming System and its Development -in the case of Southeast Asia-
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批准号:04041056
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$5.12万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:OHARA Kotaro
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依托单位:
海外基金