The Mastery of Stress in Cancer Survivors : The Development of a Model of Nursing care to assist the affirmative adaptation of cancer survivors

癌症幸存者对压力的掌控：开发护理模式以帮助癌症幸存者积极适应

• 批准号: 11672391
• 负责人: FUJITA Sawa
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Kochi Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11672391/
• 关键词: Cancer Survivor; Mastery; Adaptation; Stress; Scale Development; Japanese Version Mastery of Stress Instrument; 日本語版がん体験者のMSI; 折り合いをつける力; 日本語版MSI; MSI

I. OBJECTIVESTo investigate the long-term adaptation of cancer survivors after the completion of their anticancer treatments, the present study was conducted 【○!1】 to translate the Mastery of Stress Instrument (MSI) from English to Japanese, and to evaluate Japanese version of the Mastery of Stress Instrument (JMSI) 【○!2】 to analysis their Mastery as an indicator of adaptation and to identify factors related to them.II. METHODSA conceptual framework for long-term adaptation was prepared based on the notion of cancer "survivorship". Subjects were individuals who had been informed of their diagnosis of cancer, admitted to hospital to undergo treatment, and had been discharged for at least 3 months without disease recurrence. Japanese Version Mastery of Stress Instrument for cancer survivors developed by Fujita (2001) were used to assess the subjects' long-term adaptation and related factors : After obtaining informed consent, the investigators handed the blank questionnaire to 150 potent … More ial subjects and asked them to complete the questionnaire anonymously and return it by mail. SPSS statistics software was used for analyses.III. RESULTSA total of 143 survivors (95.3%) returned questionnaires, and valid responses collected from 122 survivors were analyzed in the present study. The average age of the respondents was 63.2 years, with males (46.7%) outnumbering females.1. The pilot study was conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the JMSI, using the data on 143 Japanese cancer survivors. The internal consistency reliability of each scale was at an acceptable level, but some of item-scale correlations were lower than expected, and the evidence of construct validity was mostly obtained through testing hypotheses.2. No significant correlation can be traced between the lengths of time since the discharge and stress or Mastery. The average values for the factors of mastery were, in order of their magnitude, acceptance, certainty, growth, and change. Acceptance and certainty were in a reverse order with those in the previous studies conducted in the U.S. ; however, the total score for the mastery essentially staved the same. Less

【目的】研究癌症幸存者在完成抗癌治疗后的长期适应情况。1】将英文《掌握重音仪》（MSI）翻译成日语，并对日文版《掌握重音仪》（JMSI）进行评估【〇！分析他们的精通程度作为适应的指标，并找出与之相关的因素。方法基于癌症“存活”的概念，制定长期适应的概念框架。受试者是被告知其癌症诊断，入院接受治疗，出院至少3个月无疾病复发的个体。采用Fujita（2001）开发的日文版《癌症幸存者压力工具掌握》（Mastery of Stress Instrument for cancer survivors）来评估被试的长期适应及相关因素：在获得知情同意后，研究者将空白问卷交给150名有效的…More ial被试，要求他们匿名填写问卷并邮寄回。采用SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果共回收问卷143份（95.3%），并对122份有效问卷进行分析。受访者的平均年龄为63.2岁，男性（46.7%）多于女性。这项初步研究是为了评估JMSI的可靠性和有效性，使用了143名日本癌症幸存者的数据。各量表的内部一致性信度处于可接受水平，但部分项目量表的相关性低于预期，结构效度的证据主要通过检验假设获得。放电后的时间长度与应激或精通之间没有显著的相关性。掌握因素的平均值依次为：接受、确定、成长和改变。接受度和确定性与之前在美国进行的研究的顺序相反；然而，精通的总分基本保持不变。少

项目成果

Sawa Fujita: "The development of the Japanese Version of the Mastery of Stress Instrument : Translation procedure and Evaluation of Reliability and validity of Japanese Version on Japanese Cancer Survivors"Bulletin of kochi Women's University Series of fa

藤田泽：《压力仪的掌握日文版的开发：关于日本癌症幸存者的日文版信度和效度的翻译程序和评价》高知女子大学系列法通报

藤田 佐和: "日本語版がん体験者のMastery of Stress Instrumentの開発過程"高知女子大学紀要 看護学部編. 50巻. 27-43 (2001)

藤田泽：“癌症幸存者压力仪的日语版本的开发过程”，高知女子大学护理学部编辑，第 50 卷 27-43（2001 年）。

Sawa Fujita: "Mastery pf Stress in Cancer Survivors"Kochi Women's University Academy of Nursing. 26(2). 1-12 (2001)

藤田泽：“癌症幸存者的压力掌握”高知女子大学护理学院。

藤田 佐和: "日本語版がん体験者のMastery of Stress Instrumentの開発過程"高知女子大学紀要 看護学部編. 50. 27-43 (2001)

藤田泽：“癌症幸存者掌握压力仪器的日语版本的开发过程”高知女子大学公告，护理学院编辑50. 27-43（2001）。

藤田 佐和: "外来通院しているがん体験者のストレスと折り合いをつける力"高知女子大学看護学会誌. 26(2). 1-12 (2001)

Sawa Fujita：“门诊癌症幸存者应对压力的能力”高知女子大学护理学会杂志 26(2) (2001)。