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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH-AND SPORT-LIFESTYLE CHANGES AND PHYSICAL ABILITY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE CORRELATING WITH LIFELONG SPORTS ACTIVITIES.

老年人健康和运动生活方式的变化以及与终生体育活动相关的身体能力之间的关系。

基本信息

批准号：
11680015
负责人：
NISHIJIMA Takahiko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between health-lifestyle changes and physical ability of elderly people correlating with the implementation of life-long sports development strategy in the regional government. The elderly people aged over 60 years old living in a prefecture and participating the lifelong sport and education program were carried out physical fitness tests, and answered the questionnaire on health-lifestyle. Physical fitness test items were body height, body weight, sitting trunk flexion, standing trunk flexion, standing leg power, grip strength, standing up test, standing long jump, standing vertical jump, lateral sides stepping, sit-ups, 6 minutes walking, 10 m low hurdle walk, etc.The items of the health-lifestyle survey were consisted from exercise and sports activity of daily living, fundamental living time structure, health behavior, complain of general malaise, life satisfaction, etc. The construct validity of the test items were verified using confirmatory and the second order factor analyses with principal component solution technique and promax rotation. The reliability of the test items were confirmed using test-retest method.The causal factor structure of the health promotion behavior in the active elderly people was analyze using corvariance structure analysis technique, and the real circumstance of the health-lifestyle and its behavior elements of the active elderly people who have the exercise and sports behavior in the daily living were statistically found out.

本研究旨在探讨与自治区政府实施终身体育发展战略相关的老年人健康生活方式变化与体能的关系。对居住在某地、参加终身体育教育的60岁以上老年人进行体质测试，并进行健康生活方式问卷调查。身体素质测评项目包括身高、体重、坐位躯干屈曲、站立躯干屈曲、站立腿力、握力、站立测试、立定跳远、立定纵跳、侧身踏步、仰卧起坐、6min步行、10m低栏行走等，健康生活方式调查项目包括日常生活锻炼和体育活动、基本生活时间结构、健康行为、对全身不适的抱怨、生活满意度等，采用验证性和二阶因素分析方法，运用主成分分析和Promax旋转分析对测验项目的结构效度进行了验证。采用重测的方法对测验项目进行信度检验，运用相关结构分析技术对积极老年人健康促进行为的因果因素结构进行分析，统计出积极老年人在日常生活中进行锻炼和体育行为的健康生活方式及其行为要素的真实情况。