RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH-AND SPORT-LIFESTYLE CHANGES AND PHYSICAL ABILITY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE CORRELATING WITH LIFELONG SPORTS AND EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY.

老年人健康和运动生活方式的变化与身体能力之间的关系与终身体育和教育发展策略的相关性。

• 批准号: 09680085
• 负责人: NISHIJIMA Takahiko
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680085/
• 关键词: Elder people; Health promotion behavior; Physical fitness; Lifelong sport activity; Corvariance structure analysis; 生涯スポーツ; 健康・スポーツ生活; 生涯スポーツ学習; 健康生活; スポーツライフ

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between health-lifestyle changes and physical ability of elderly people correlating with the implementation of lifelong sports development strategy in the regional government. The elderly people aged over 60 years old living in a prefecture and participating the lifelong sport and education program were carried out physical fitness tests, and answered the questionnaire on health-lifestyle. Physical fitness test items were body height, body weight, sitting trunk flexion, standing trunk flexion, standing leg power, grip strength, standing up test, standing long jump, standing vertical jump, lateral sides stepping , sit-ups, 6 minutes walking, 10 m low hurdle walk, etc.The items of the health-lifestyle survey were consisted from exercise and sports activity of daily living, fundamental living time Structure, health behavior, complain of general malaise, life satisfaction, etc. The construct validity of the test items were verified using confirmatory snd the second order factor analyses with principal component solution technique and promax rotation. The reliability of the test items were confirmed using test-retest method.The causal factor structure of the health promotion behavior in the active elderly people was analyze using corvariance structure analysis technique, and the real circumstance of thc health-lifestyle and its behavior elements of the active elderly people who have the exercise and sports behavior in the daily living were statistically found out.

摘要本研究旨在探讨区域政府实施终身体育发展战略与老年人健康生活方式改变与身体能力的关系。对某县参加终身运动教育项目的60岁以上老年人进行了体质测试，并填写了健康生活方式问卷。体质测试项目为身高、体重、坐姿躯干屈曲、站立躯干屈曲、站立腿部力量、握力、站立测试、立定跳远、立定纵跳、侧身踏步、仰卧起坐、6分钟步行、10米低栏步行等。健康生活方式调查项目为日常生活运动与体育活动、基本生活时间结构、健康行为、全身不适诉说、生活满意度等。采用验证性因子分析和二阶因子分析，结合主成分解法和最大旋转法对测试项目的结构效度进行了验证。采用重测法对测试项目进行信度验证。运用相关结构分析技术，对活跃老年人健康促进行为的因果结构进行分析，统计出在日常生活中有运动和运动行为的活跃老年人的健康生活方式及其行为要素的真实情况。