A Technical Research for Giving Durable Waterproof Property to the Seam of Water Repellent Fabric

拒水织物接缝赋予持久防水性能的技术研究

• 批准号: 11680119
• 负责人: SHIMAZAKI Kozo
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Japan Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11680119/
• 关键词: waterproof property; water repellent finish; super water repellent fabric; textured yarn; sewing thread; seam; seam fatigue; sawing; 加工糸; 撥水性; 超撥水織物; ミシン糸; 縫い目; 縫い目疲労

In the sewing of water repellent fabrics, it is necessary to give waterproof property to the seam. It is also necessary for the seam to maintain its waterproof level during wearing in end use.In this study, the factors which had effect on the waterproof property of the seam were discussed and a seam fatigue tester was introduced to simulate the action during wearing in end use.In general, the waterproof level of the seam became lower by the cyclic loading action of the fatigue tester because of the damage of stitched part in the seam.The factors which had effect on the waterproof property of the seam were sewing thread, stitch length, sewing needle and etc. It was shown that water repellent finish for thread was essential.From the point for obtaining durable waterproof property of the seam, some technical methods were proposed here. It was suggested that a method using a composite yarn (conventional filament yarn and textured bulky yarn) was the most useful. On the other hand, a method using polyurethane resin as sealer was excellent in experimental data but further investigation would be necessary.

在防水织物的缝纫中，必须使接缝具有防水性能。在本研究中，讨论了影响接缝防水性能的因素，并引入了接缝疲劳试验机来模拟接缝在最终使用过程中的作用。在疲劳试验机的循环荷载作用下，由于接缝处缝合部位的损伤，接缝处的防水等级降低，影响缝纫线缝防水性能的主要因素有缝纫线、针迹长度、缝纫针数等，说明了缝纫线的防水整理是必不可少的，并从获得缝纫线缝持久防水性能的角度出发，提出了一些技术措施。有人建议，使用复合纱（传统长丝纱和变形膨松纱）的方法是最有用的。另一方面，使用聚氨酯树脂作为填料的方法在实验数据方面是优异的，但需要进一步研究。