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SUPPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FOR REGIONAL PLANNING USING GIS

使用 GIS 进行区域规划的支持系统开发

基本信息

批准号：
11791009
负责人：
YANO Keiji
金额：
--
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for University and Society Collaboration
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to develop a support system for the Kusatsu Chamber of Commerce and Industry using Geographical Information System (GIS), including also a monitoring and forecasting system for regional planning. While the former system describes the state and changes evident in the commercial environment of Kusatsu city (Shiga prefecture) in the 1990s, the latter predicts the impact of these changes on the commercial environment. The two systems are programmed to assist the Kusatsu Chamber of Commerce and Industry to make regional designs related to commercial environments.1. Monitoring system : This system is based on a huge database made using various questionnaires about factors such as consumer behavior, use of car parks, visitors to the central shopping district and attitude of managements. This system is aided by GIS and provides a large resource of maps showing the actual patterns of the commercial environment in Kusatsu. This system also functions as a three-dimensional visualization of the market areas.2. Forecasting system for fee impact related to commerce : This research introduces the conventional production-constrained spatial interaction model using attractiveness estimated by a log-linear model. This spatial interaction model is applied to consumer behavior to predict the impact of changes in commercial environments ; for example, location changes of large-scale retail shops, changes in road networks, changes in the distribution of demand etc.3. Support system for the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This research makes a comparison of the reports about commercial environments, as edited by the Kusatsu Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1992. It also offers a view of the current changes occurring in Kusatsu city. Finally, this research attempts to make practical use of this support system at the Kusatsu Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

本研究的目的在于利用地理资讯系统（GIS）为草津工商会开发支援系统，包括区域规划的监测与预测系统。前者描述了20世纪90年代草津市（滋贺县）商业环境的状态和变化，后者预测了这些变化对商业环境的影响。这两个系统的编程是为了协助草津工商会进行与商业环境相关的区域设计。监控系统：该系统是基于一个庞大的数据库，使用各种问卷调查的因素，如消费者行为，使用停车场，游客到中心购物区和管理态度。该系统在GIS的辅助下，提供了大量显示草津商业环境实际模式的地图资源。该系统还具有市场区域的三维可视化功能。与商业相关的费用影响预测系统：本研究引入了传统的生产约束空间交互模型，该模型使用对数线性模型估计吸引力。将空间交互作用模型应用于消费者行为，预测商业环境变化对消费者行为的影响；例如，大型零售商店的选址变化，道路网络的变化，需求分布的变化等。工商总会支援系统。本研究对草津工商会1992年编辑的商业环境报告进行了比较。它也为草津市目前发生的变化提供了一个视角。最后，本研究尝试在草津工商会对该支持系统进行实际应用。