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Historical Study on Identify and Islam in Central Asia

中亚认同与伊斯兰教的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
11691011
负责人：
SHINMEN Yasushi
金额：
$ 13.75万
依托单位：
CHUO UNIVERSITY (2000-2001)Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (1999)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aims to examine historical process of the changes of identities of the ethnic groups in Central Asia from pre-modern period to present time through getting the fundamental research data by using documentary records and doing field work.Practically we were engaged in the research activities in Central Asia as follows. In Uzbekistan we investigated documents on Islamic society of the Uzbeks in pre-modern period, and accumulated archival materials in the period under the Russian rule. In Kazakhstan we not only used documents to examine the political situation of the Kazakhs in 18 - 19th centuries, but also were engaged in the fieldwork in the Uyghur society to understand educational and cultural situations and got the historical data particularly in the first half of the 20th century from Uyghur newspaper. In Qirghizstan field survey was conducted on the actual condition of Islam in the present Qizghiz rural society. In Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China we tried to collect the fundamental historical materials about the Uyghur society in the 20th century and had interview with the Uyghur elites and intelligentsia on their ethnic identity, cultural situation and national policy.By such a research a lot of fundamental data were accumulated to analyze the process of historical changes of society and culture, mentality and activities of ethnic groups in Central Asia from premodem period to present time. In particular we could throw light on the relationship between ethnic identity and educational activities of the Uyghurs in Kazakhstan and China.

本研究旨在通过文献资料和实地考察等方式获取基础研究资料，考察中亚地区前近代至今民族身份变迁的历史过程。实际上，我们在中亚从事的研究活动如下。在乌兹别克斯坦，我们调查了前现代时期乌兹别克人的伊斯兰社会文献，并积累了俄罗斯统治时期的档案资料。在哈萨克斯坦，我们不仅利用文献资料考察了18 - 19世纪哈萨克人的政治状况，还对维吾尔社会进行了实地考察，了解了维吾尔人的教育和文化状况，并从维吾尔报纸上获得了20世纪上半叶的历史资料。对目前吉孜农村社会中伊斯兰教的实际状况进行了实地调查。在中国新疆维吾尔自治区，我们收集了20世纪维吾尔族社会的基本史料，并对维吾尔族精英和知识分子进行了访谈，探讨了他们的民族认同、文化状况和国家政策。通过这样的研究，积累了大量的基础数据，分析了中亚地区近现代至今的社会文化、心理和民族活动的历史变迁过程。特别是，我们可以阐明哈萨克斯坦和中国维吾尔族的民族认同与教育活动之间的关系。