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The Open-Door Policy and the Change of Regional Unity in North Vietnam

门户开放政策与北越地区统一的变化

基本信息

批准号：
11691065
负责人：
FURUTA Motoo
金额：
$ 15.91万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691065/
关键词：
Doi moi(Renovation)Reform ＆ Open-Door Market Economy Socialism Border Trade Northern Vietnam Southern China

项目摘要

The political and economic relations between China and Vietnam have developed dramatically since the Sino-Vietnamese rapprochement in 1991. However, the presence of China along the Vietnamese side of the border area as well as in the northern part of Vietnam is still not so great in spite of its rapid economic growth. We can point out some fectors on that matter through our three years' field research in Vietnam and China :1) The Chinese people (in Guangxi and Yunnan) are inclined to seek for a transnational economic development while the Vietnamese pay much more attention to the economic development only in the limited area near the border.2) The Vietnamese side has only a few local government offices to accept planned investment from China.3) The Chinese local governments have rights to decide their foreign trade policies independently while in Vietnam only the central government can decide every policy related to foreign trade.4) It took much time (4 to 5 years) for the Vietnamese government to draw out a general policy on the border economic areas, following some experimental policies applied to some of the border areas including Mong Cai, Lang Son, Lao Cai and Cao Bang.Along with the abovementioned situation on the Sino-Vietnamese border area we should also put our mind to its dynamic aspects : In inland areas such as Lai Chau province and Jin Ping county (Yunnan) the officials of the neighboring local governments share in a trans-regional economic development strategy along the Yunnan-Lai Chau-Lao corridor. Although it is not clear how the Vietnamese government would deal with such claims of the local officials but certainly there is still a possibility of the regional reintegration along the Sino-Vietnamese border.

自1991年中越关系恢复以来，中越两国的政治和经济关系有了长足的发展。然而，尽管中国经济增长迅速，但中国在边境地区的沿着越南一侧以及越南北方地区的存在仍然不是那么大。通过我们在越南和中国三年的实地研究，我们可以指出一些影响因素：1）中国人民（广西和云南）倾向于寻求跨国经济发展，而越南只注重边境有限地区的经济发展; 2）越南方面只有少数地方政府机构接受来自中国的计划投资; 3）中国地方政府有权独立决定其对外贸易政策，而越南只有中央政府才能决定与对外贸易有关的各项政策; 4）需要很长时间（4至5年）越南政府应制定一个边境经济区的总政策，并在一些边境地区如芒街、谅山、老街和曹邦实行一些试验性的政策。沿着上述中越边境地区的情况，我们也应注意其动态方面：在内陆地区，如莱州省和金平县（云南），邻近地方政府的官员分享了沿沿着云南-莱州-老挝走廊的跨区域经济发展战略。虽然目前尚不清楚越南政府将如何处理地方官员的这种说法，但肯定仍然有可能重新整合沿着中越边境的地区。