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A Comparative Study of the Regional Formation and the Regional Relation in the Globalization

全球化中区域构成与区域关系的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
16201048
负责人：
FURUTA Motoo
金额：
$ 24.38万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of the research reported in this paper was threefold. 1) In order to gain concrete information about what systems are being formed in various countries or areas, I investigated the process of regional formation, a process displaying both globally and regionally oriented characteristics. 2) 1 also investigated the dynamics of regional relations, paying specific attention to the formation of links or networks among several areas, a process which will possibly lead to the formation of future "meta-level" regions. 3) On the basis of the work above, a. comparative study of worldwide regional formation and regional relations was carried out.There were four main findings. First, the regional formations that are establishing themselves at various levels, from the level of the village community up to that of the larger "East Asia Community", have the potential to become a countervailing force to globalization although in some cases they could also promote globalization. This suggests that the concepts of "regional and "global must be carefully handled. Second, although contemporary regional formation is quite diverse, nevertheless there are super-regional characteristics that make it possible to introduce a comparative perspective. Third, regional formation develops dynamically in the context of the mutual linkage of areas, and in this sense, regional relations and regional formation are closely related; thus, in order to grasp the contemporary world in a dynamic way, it is helpful to analyze it from the viewpoints of regional formation and regional linkage simultaneously. Fourth, in dealing with areas in different phases of regional formation, the concept of "articulation", which refers to the segmentation and conjunction of two socio-economic units which have their own specific systems, is a useful one.

本文报道的研究目的有三个方面。1)为了获得在各个国家或地区正在形成什么制度的具体信息，我调查了区域形成的过程，这是一个既具有全球特征又具有区域特征的过程。2)研究了区域关系的动态，特别关注区域之间的联系或网络的形成，这一过程可能导致未来“元级”区域的形成。3)在上述工作的基础上，对世界范围内的区域形成和区域关系进行了比较研究。主要有四个发现。首先，从村庄社区到更大的“东亚共同体”，在各个层面上建立起来的区域形态有可能成为对抗全球化的力量，尽管在某些情况下它们也可能促进全球化。这表明，必须谨慎处理“区域”和“全球”的概念。第二，虽然当代的区域形成是相当多样化的，但仍然有一些超区域的特征，使得引入比较的视角成为可能。第三，区域形成是在区域相互联系的背景下动态发展的，从这个意义上说，区域关系与区域形成是密切相关的；因此，同时从区域形成和区域联系的角度来分析当代世界，有助于动态地把握当代世界。第四，在处理处于区域形成不同阶段的地区时，“衔接”的概念是一个有用的概念，它指的是两个具有各自特定制度的社会经济单位的分割和结合。