The Transformation of Nation-Sate System in South Asia

南亚民族国家体系的转型

• 批准号: 11691098
• 负责人: HIROSE Takako
• 金额: $ 10.3万
• 依托单位: Daito Bunka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691098/
• 关键词: nation-state; decentralization; regonal cooperation; nation-buiding; partition; state sovereignty; communalism; south Asia; 開発; 正統性

The achievements of the three-year project are as follows :1. The building of the "nation-states" in South Asia was handicapped by the partition of the BritishIndia. Especially disadvantageous was Pakistan.2. India aimed at building strong centralized state institutions owing in large part of the British heritage, but has been forced to give more autonomy to the states and local bodies, faced with strong protest movements from various parts of the country.3.Nehru tried to build a modern civic nation, which alienated large masses. The emergence of Hindu nationalism in the 1980s was a reaction to the Nehruvian nationalism. However, even Hindu nationalism has been gradually being replaced by pan-India nationalism. The BJP government has fully utilized the nuclear tests and the Kargil crisis for that purpose. Thus, the gap between the directions of state-building and nation-building is widening in India.4.The Islamization of Pakistan and the poor performance of the successive governments. … More The 9.11 has reversed the course of the "Talibanization" with the help of external powers, especially of U.S., but the fundamental problems of socio-economic development and democratization has yet to be achieved before Pakistan becomes a "modern, moderate state" as described by President Musharraf.5.The economic liberalization policy and the development of media and IT industries in India have accelerated flows of goods, information and people, which have had a considerable impact on the "nation-state". However, these forces do not necessarily lead to globalization, but the resistance manifests itself as strong nationalism.6.The conflict between India and Pakistan stems mainly from contradictions of respective "nation-states." Nuclear tests and the Kashmir conflict have largely been caused by such contradictions. The late 1990s witnessed confrontationist aspects of the two brother countries, which also affected our research. Regional cooperation, shared sovereignty and the difference between the relations of states and nations are yet to be fully discussed in the future. Less

三年的研究成果如下：1.英印分治阻碍了南亚“民族国家”的建立。尤其是巴基斯坦。2.印度在很大程度上继承了英国的传统，旨在建立强大的中央集权国家机构，但面对来自全国各地的强烈抗议运动，印度被迫给予邦和地方机构更多的自治权。20世纪80年代印度教民族主义的出现是对尼赫鲁民族主义的反应。然而，即使是印度教民族主义也逐渐被泛印度民族主义所取代。印度人民党政府为此目的充分利用了核试验和卡尔吉尔危机。因此，印度在国家建设和民族建设方向上的差距正在扩大。4.巴基斯坦的伊斯兰化和历届政府的糟糕表现。 ...更多信息 9.11事件在外部势力特别是美国的帮助下，扭转了“城市化”的进程，但是，在巴基斯坦成为穆沙拉夫总统所描述的“现代、温和的国家”之前，社会经济发展和民主化的基本问题还没有解决。5.印度的经济自由化政策和媒体及信息技术产业的发展加速了货物、信息和人员的流动，对“民族国家”产生了相当大的影响。然而，这些力量并不必然导致全球化，而是表现为强烈的民族主义。印巴冲突主要源于各自“民族国家”的矛盾。“核试验和克什米尔冲突在很大程度上是由这种矛盾造成的。20世纪90年代末，这两个兄弟国家出现了对抗，这也影响了我们的研究。区域合作、共同主权以及国家和民族关系之间的差异还有待于今后充分讨论。少

项目成果

INOUE. Takako: "Reviving Patriotism-' Popular Culture and Media Politics in India"Vol. 127, The " Nation- States" and International Politics in South Asia, International Relations. (2001)

井上。

近藤 則夫: "インドの民主主義体制における選挙と政党システム"国際政治. 127号. 132-152 (2001)

近藤纪夫：《印度民主制度中的选举和政党制度》《国际政治》第127期。132-152（2001）。

YDSHIDA. Osamu: "Indira Gandhi Regime's Strategy for Self-Reliance and Underlying Factors toward a Closer Indo-Soviet Relationship"international delations, Vol.127 The "Nation - States" and International Politics in South Asia. (2001)

伊德什达。

広瀬崇子: "最悪の関係から脱するために"外交フォーラム. No.144. 30-35 (2000)

广濑贵子：“摆脱最糟糕的关系”，外交论坛第 144 期（2000 年）。

広瀬崇子: "インドにおける地方自治、民主主義、国民統合"日本比較政治学会編『世界の行政改革』(学会年報). 第1号. 117-134 (1999)

广濑隆子：“印度的地方自治、民主和民族一体化”，日本比较政治学会《世界各地的行政改革》编辑（学会年报）第 1. 117-134 号（1999 年）。