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CHANGES OF SORUCE OF EARLY CHINESE BRONZE

中国早期青铜器来源的变迁

基本信息

批准号：
11694015
负责人：
HIRAO Yoshimitsu
金额：
$ 9.29万
依托单位：
RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR CULTURAL PROPERTIES, TOKYO (2001)National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo (1999-2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

For the understanding of historical bronze culture development, the provenance study of bronze objects became more important information in archaeological science. Chemical composition and lead isotope ratios of bronze objects of early China and near the area were obtained from the viewpoint of East Asian cultural development.Samples were obtained from Tokyo National Museum, Sen'oku Museum, Chinese University of Hong-Kong, Xinjiang Archaeological Institute and others. More than 200 samples of lead isotope ratios were measured in this work. The sample locations were distributed from Xinjiang province in the northwestern part of China and Yunnan and Situan provinces in the southwestern part of China to Korea and Japan. Korean and Japanese bronze samples were included in this work as the relationship to the beginning of Japanese bronze culture.In addition to these samples, Vietnam and southern coastal samples were included as the samples of southern part of China. Several topics obtained were summarized as follows : 1) In early Western Zhou period, Situan bronze contained special lead seems to be not brought to middle streams of Yangze river area. 2) Bronze technique in Xinjian was developed independently from the central China culture during the 2 thousands millennium. 3) It seems that the bronze objects in southern coastal area did not have the influence of the Yangze river bronze. 4) Korea and Japan received strong effect of Chinese bronze culture. However after the bronze handling technique was introduced in Korea, Korean mines were developed in a short period.

对于了解历史青铜文化的发展，青铜器的来源研究成为考古学研究的重要信息。本文从东亚文化发展的角度，对东京国立博物馆、千奥博物馆、香港中文大学、新疆考古研究所等地的早期中国及邻近地区的青铜器样品进行了化学成分和铅同位素比值的测定。在这项工作中测量了200多个样品的铅同位素比值。调查点分布于中国西北部的新疆、西南部的云南、四团、朝鲜和日本。由于与日本青铜文化的起源有关，本研究还包括了朝鲜和日本的青铜器样品，此外，还包括了越南和南部沿海地区的青铜器样品，作为中国南部的青铜器样品。本文的主要研究内容如下：1）西周早期，四团青铜器中含有特殊的铅，似乎没有被带到长江中游地区。2)新疆的青铜技术是在两千多年中原文化之外独立发展起来的。3)南方沿海地区的青铜器似乎没有受到长江青铜器的影响。4)韩国和日本深受中国青铜文化的影响。然而，在韩国引入青铜处理技术后，韩国的矿山在很短的时间内得到了发展。