RESEARCH WORK FOR COPPER OBJECTS IN THE CHINESE SPRING AND AUTOMN AND WARRING STATES PERIODS

春秋战国时期铜器的研究工作

• 批准号: 11410109
• 负责人: HIRAO Yoshimitsu
• 金额: $ 8.7万
• 依托单位: TOKYO NATIONAL MUSEUM
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11410109/
• 关键词: CHINESE BRONZE; ORDOS BRONZE; SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD; WARRING STATES PERIOD; CHEMICAL CONPOSITION OF BRONZE OBJECT; PROVENANCE STUDY OF BROZE OBJECT; LEAD ISOTOPE,; 蛍光X線; 春秋戦国時代; 中国北方系青銅器; 組成分析; 銅器; 成分分析

The provenance study of bronze objects using scientific method became more important in archaeological science for the understanding of historical bronze culture development. Chemical composition and lead isotope ratio measurements were applied for this purpose to many of bronze samples. Bronze objects of Chinese Spring and Autumn, and Warring State periods were selected for this work from the viewpoint of East Asian cultural development. Samples were accumulated from Tokyo National Museum, Equine Museum of Japan, Xinjiang Archaeological Institute and others for this work. Bronze objects of the ancient peoples who lived in the northern part of China, so called Ordos and others were included in this work. Some of Xiajiadian samples were also included. Several topics obtained in this work were summarized as follows : 1) Xiajiadian samples showed varieties in chemical composition for different species. However, lead isotope ratios were rather concentrated in one value suggesting one source or the related bronze source. 2) The chemical composition suggests several features for different species. For instance, Knives and some blades contain rather high tin and low lead, high leaded bronze was used for vessels, and arsenic and iron concentrations are rather low but the changes in concentrations seemed to be related not only to the source of copper mines but also the level of smelting technique of copper. 3) Cauldrons in Xinjiang showed a large difference in shape and figures were found to be a variety of chemical compositions.

利用科学方法研究青铜器的产地对于了解历史青铜文化的发展在考古学中显得更加重要。化学成分和铅同位素比值的测量应用于这一目的，许多青铜样品。从东亚文化发展的角度出发，选取了中国春秋战国时期的青铜器作为研究对象。标本来自东京国立博物馆、日本马博物馆、新疆考古研究所等。青铜器的对象，古代民族谁住在中国的北方的一部分，所谓的鄂尔多斯和其他人都包括在这一工作。夏家店的部分样品也被包括在内。夏家店样品的化学成分因种而异。然而，铅同位素比值相当集中在一个值，表明一个来源或相关的青铜源。2)化学成分表明不同物种的几个特征。例如，青铜器和某些刀片的锡含量较高，铅含量较低，青铜器使用高铅青铜，砷和铁的含量较低，但砷和铁的含量变化似乎不仅与铜矿的来源有关，而且与铜的冶炼技术水平有关。3)新疆地区的鼎在形制上差异较大，化学成分也多种多样。

项目成果

HIRAO Yoshimitsu, SUZUKI Hiroko, HAYAKAWA Yasumitsu: "Lead Isotope data of Chariot Fittings and Harness from the Collection in Equine Museum of Japan"Memoir of Equinse Museum of Japan. Volume 14. 17-26 (2001)

HIRAO Yoshimitsu、SUZUKI Hiroko、HAYAWA Yasumitsu：“日本马科博物馆收藏的战车配件和马具的铅同位素数据”日本马科博物馆回忆录。

平尾良光, 鈴木浩子, 早川泰光: "馬の博物館所蔵車具・馬具の鉛同位体比"馬の博物館紀要. 14. 17-26 (2001)

Yoshimitsu Hirao、Hiroko Suzuki、Yasumitsu Hayakawa：“马博物馆拥有的马车和马具的铅同位素比率” 马博物馆公告 14. 17-26 (2001)。

平尾良光, 鈴木浩子, 早川泰光: "馬の博物館所蔵車具・馬具の鉛同位体比"馬の博物館紀要. 14. 17-26 (2002)

Yoshimitsu Hirao、Hiroko Suzuki、Yasumitsu Hayakawa：“马博物馆拥有的马车和马具的铅同位素比率” 马博物馆公告 14. 17-26 (2002)。