Basic study of bronze casting in ancient East Asia

古代东亚青铜铸造基础研究

• 批准号: 05301051
• 负责人: HIRAO Yoshimitsu
• 金额: $ 10.24万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National Research Institute of Cultural Properties
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05301051/
• 关键词: Ancient Bronze; Bronze Casting; Provenance Study; Casting Mold; 鋳造技術; 青銅製品

Specialists from science, archaeology and technology fields discussed each other about the casting process of East Asian bronze objects. These works were summarized in the next reports.1. Lead isotope ratio measurements of old East Asian bronze objectsAbout 300 of old bronze samples from various sites in Japan, China and Korea were measured their lead isotope ratios with surface ionization mass spectrometer.2. Reexamination of Fukuda type DotakuThe evaluation of age and the provenance study of Fukuda type Dotaku were discussed. The archaeological featuers were reexamined with scientific data.3. Data bank of chemical composition of Japanese bronze objects in Yayoi and Kofun periodsChemical composition of about 200 samples of bronze objects were summarized4. Computer simulation of bronze casting processThe casting process was simulated with computer to reproduce the ancient bronze objects5. Casting examination of Dotaku using stone moldDotaku was cast using stone mold. The process of casting was recorded precisely.6. Mass production method of arrowhead in Kofun periodFrom the archaeological aspects, the mass production method of arrowhead was examined.7. Discussion of mold of DotakuThe significance and feature of casting mold was reexamined to reproduce the Dotaku.

来自科学、考古和技术领域的专家就东亚青铜器的铸造工艺进行了讨论。这些工作将在下一份报告中进行总结。用表面电离质谱仪测定了来自日本、中国和韩国不同遗址的约300件古青铜样品的铅同位素比值。福田型斗鸟的复查对福田型斗鸟的年龄鉴定和种源研究进行了讨论。利用科学资料对考古特征进行了重新考证。清代和高芬时期日本青铜器化学成分数据库对近200件青铜器样品的化学成分进行了总结。青铜铸造过程的计算机模拟利用计算机模拟铸造过程，再现古代青铜器物。石模铸造检验道馆使用石模铸造。5.准确地记录了铸造过程。从考古学的角度考察考古时期箭头的大规模生产方法。为了再现武馆，重新审视了铸模的意义和特点。

项目成果

Yoshimitsu HIRAO and Junko ENOMOTO: "Scientific analysis of the copper artifacts" Fujinoki Kofun at Ikaruga Town, Nara Prefecture, Western Japan. 27-39 (1993)

Yoshimitsu HIRAO 和 Junko ENOMOTO：“对铜制品的科学分析” 日本西部奈良县斑鸠镇的藤之木古坟。

Yoshimitsu HIRAO and Hiroko SUZUKI: "Lead isotope ratio of bronze mirrors excavated from near Kitakyushu city, Fukuoka in Yayoi to Kofun period" Research Report of Kitakyushu City Museum. 1-5 (1995)

平尾义光、铃木博子：《弥生至古坟时期福冈北九州市附近出土的铜镜的铅同位素比》北九州市博物馆研究报告。

平尾良光、鈴木浩子: "福岡県北九州市近郊から出土した弥生〜古墳時代の銅鏡の鉛同位体比" 北九州市立考古博物館研究紀要. 2. 1-5 (1995)

平尾义光、铃木博子：“福冈县北九州市附近出土的弥生时代至古坟时代铜镜的铅同位素比率”北九州市考古博物馆研究公报（1995）。

Yoshimitsu HIRAO and Fujiko SEGAWA: "Scientific examination of copper objects excavated from the Takatanobaba sanchome site of Shinjukuku, Tokyo" Report of the excavation of the Takatanobaba sanchome iseki site, Shinjukuku, Tokyo. 166-181 (1994)

平尾义光和濑川藤子：《对东京新宿高田马场三丁目遗址出土铜器的科学检验》东京新宿高田马场三丁目遗址发掘报告。

平尾良光、榎本淳子: "銅製品の科学的研究" 斑鳩藤ノ木古墳第二・三次調査報告書・分析と技術篇. 27-39 (1995)

Yoshimitsu Hirao、Junko Enomoto：“铜制品的科学研究”Ikaruga Fujinoki Tumulus 第二次和第三次调查报告/分析和技术版 27-39 (1995)。