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The Socio-Cultural Implications of the New Reproductive Technologies in the Global Context

全球背景下新生殖技术的社会文化影响

基本信息

批准号：
12371007
负责人：
UESUGI Tomiyuki
金额：
$ 19.9万
依托单位：
Seijo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objectives of the project are the followings: 1) to compare the theoretical framework of disciplines actively analyzing the socio-cultural implications of the new reproductive technologies (NRTs) such as anthropology, medicine, law, bioethics, gender studies, 2) to obtain the field data regarding the socio-cultural reactions towards the NRTs in Italy, the United Kingdom, Finland, Denmark, France, Switzerland, the United States of America, Canada, Singapore, the Republic of Korea, 3) to formulate the socio-cultural implications of the NRTs on parenthood and/or family, and 4) to formulate preliminary the socio-cultural implications of the advanced medical technologies such as organ implantation and blood transfusion.The research findings are the followings:1) There are theoretical and topical features in each disciplines and that means in order to materialize a comprehensive study of the socio-cultural implications of the NRTs we need to organize a trans-disciplinary research. 2) Through the field research, it is clarified that Singapore, Korea and Japan have been just starting to legislate for/against putting the most-advanced NRTs intopractical use and that regulations and laws controlling the NRTs reflex the socio-cultural "tradition" of each country. 3) The NRTs have been changing not only the external structure of parenthood and/or family but also their internal structure. 4) The use of advanced medical technologies such as organ implantation or blood transfusion have brought about the fundamental change of our view of body and life.The details of research findings can be seen in the articles and books listed in the "References."

该项目的目标如下：1) 比较积极分析新生殖技术 (NRT) 社会文化影响的学科理论框架，例如人类学、医学、法律、生物伦理学、性别研究，2) 获取有关意大利、英国、芬兰、丹麦、法国、瑞士、美国、加拿大、新加坡、韩国，3) 制定 NRT 对父母和/或家庭的社会文化影响，4) 初步制定器官移植和输血等先进医疗技术的社会文化影响。研究结果如下：1) 每个学科都有理论和主题特征，这意味着为了为了实现对 NRT 社会文化影响的全面研究，我们需要组织一项跨学科的研究。 2）通过实地研究，明确新加坡、韩国和日本刚刚开始立法支持/反对将最先进的NRT投入实际使用，并且控制NRT的法规和法律反映了每个国家的社会文化“传统”。 3) NRT 不仅改变了父母和/或家庭的外部结构，而且改变了它们的内部结构。 4）器官移植或输血等先进医疗技术的运用，使我们对身体和生命的看法发生了根本性的改变。详细的研究成果可以参见“参考文献”中列出的文章和书籍。