Regional Ethnographic Study on Globalization Process and Nation Building in East Africa

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This study provides anthropological perspectives on the current socio-cultural change in East Africa. We have examined ethnographically (1) the historical contexts and ideological construction of emerging cultural identity in modern political pluralism; (2) the nature, process and impact of globalization in local communities; (3) the potential of local adaptations to the exigent pressure for socio-economic development. A part pf the research findings is summarized as follows:1. In Uganda, while official laws recognize traditional leadership merely as cultural institution, the role of cultural leaders is becoming more significant and controversial in the political and other spheres of the state.2. Kakuma refugee camp, where numbers of refugees surviving Sudan Civil War are accommodated, represents a multinational urban community. However, there is a growing consciousness of fragmented ethnic identities among the refugees.3. The globalization process of regional economy observed at local trade centre not only promotes local business activities, but also invites the inevitable conflict between state and customary laws among the Kipsigis.4. Commercialization of miraa, a traditional crop of the Igembe, has gradually transformed (not necessarily abolished) the traditional system of land tenure and labour organization.5. Traditional gender ideology is undermined in the course of the penetration of market economy; some of cultural institutions such as 'widow inheritance' and 'female circumcision' are partly modified and transformed by women in Luo, Kuria and Gusii societies.With those findings, this project attempts a theoretical and practical contribution to the various fields of knowledge about contemporary Africa.