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Comparative Folklore Study of Kinship Ties Among the Shizoku (Elite) Clans in Okinawa

冲绳士族血缘关系的比较民俗研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610318
负责人：
OGUMA Makoto
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Okinawa International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610318/
关键词：
monchu(lineage)shizoku clans anxestor worship genealogy

项目摘要

This research project focused on field studies of shizoku clans in Okinawa, an area that has not been investigated extensively in the study of clans (munchu) in Okinawa. These shizoku clans differ from the munchu of the ordinary people in that their genealogy is duly recorded. However, many shizoku clans that moved to the countryside to engage in farming after the Ryukyus became a prefecture during the Meiji Period have also failed to keep proper records, rendering some records ambiguous or dubious.An attempt was made to compare the shizoku clans and the peasant clans in Yagaji in Nago City, northern Okinawa. The shizoku clans came during the period from the late modern period to the Meiji Era when the shizoku in Shuri or Naha stopped being paid their stipend as public servants and had to move to the countryside. These people, who had no land, earned a living in Yagaji by making salt and eventually settled there.The shizoku clans recorded their genealogical ties, which extended all ove … More r the Okinawa island. The internal structure of the shizoku clans was multilayered, with the head family at its center, while the sub-head family or the main family branch presiding over the regional branches. The sub-head family or main regional branch exercised leadership through ancestor warship and other activities participated in by the various branches.Even shizoku clans do not necessarily have a family register or a flawless genealogy. Some clans claim shizoku ancestry through oral tradition, but there might be some ambiguity in their genealogical records, or their relationship with ancestors of the older generations may not be clear, or clan members do not have close contacts through ancestor worship and other activities. Yet, the clan members regard themselves as shizoku and they are recognized as such by other people. It was leamed that although shizoku clans are characterized by explicit genealogical trees and proper relationships with the family branches, there are some clans that are ambiguous in this respect.Field study was also conducted on the shizoku clans of Shuri and of Kume Village, who trace their roots to China Internally, the clan is always divided into branches, with the head family in the center and sub-head families further down the hierarchy. Specific ancestor worship activities are conducted separately within the scope of the head family, sub-head family or the main family branch. By investigating each ancestor worship activity based on the factors defining such activities, analysis was made on the how the internal structure of the munchu correspond to ancestor worship rituals. Less

本研究以冲绳地区的静国氏族为对象，对在冲绳地区的氏族（munchu）研究中尚未进行过广泛调查的地区进行实地调查。这些四国家族与普通人的宗族不同，他们的家谱被正式记录下来。然而，明治时期琉球成为县后，许多静冈家族也迁移到农村从事农业活动，因此也没有对静冈家族进行适当的记录，有些记录模糊不清。本文试图对静冈家族和北方冲绳名护市矢贺地的农民家族进行比较。这些家族是在近代晚期到明治时期出现的，当时首里郡或那霸的静冈人停止了作为公务员的津贴，不得不搬到农村。这些没有土地的人在矢贺地靠制盐为生，并最终定居在那里。四国氏族记录了他们的家谱，这延伸到了所有的地方。 ...更多信息在冲绳。四国氏族的内部结构是多层次的，以族长为中心，次族长或主家族分支主持地方分支。次族长家族或主要的地域分支通过祖先战舰和其他由各分支参与的活动来行使领导权。即使是四国家族也不一定有一个户籍或一个完美的家谱。有些家族通过口头传说宣称自己是四国的祖先，但他们的家谱记录可能有些模糊，或者他们与上一代祖先的关系可能不清楚，或者家族成员没有通过祖先崇拜和其他活动进行密切联系。然而，氏族成员认为自己是四国，他们被其他人承认。本文还对起源于中国的首里郡和久米村的四国家族进行了实地考察。在内部，家族总是分成支系，以家长为中心，次家长则在等级制度的更低层次。具体的祭祖活动，分别在族长、副族长或主家分支范围内进行。通过对每一种祭祖活动的考察，并结合其影响因素，分析了满族内部结构与祭祖仪式的对应关系。少