The socio-cultural study about the journalism and public opinion under French Ancien Regime

什么是法国前现代社会的新闻业？法国“旧政权”下的新闻文化是什么？在为期三年的研究中，笔者对法国大革命前有关报刊性质和功能的主题进行了分析。首先，对日本京都大学、斗石大学、一桥大学等大学的历史资源进行了研究。此外，我还收集了国外的历史研究资料。现在我正在准备关于这些研究的笔记，特别是我写了这篇关于《公报》问题的论文，这篇论文是由T.Renaudot在17世纪出版的，从它的第一版到法国大革命前夕。其结论如下。法国的政治新闻有两种类型。一个是《公报》，另一个是《政治日报》。旧政权下的政治新闻可以说是暂停在这两者之间，但在1770年的S之后，这些由盘口克出版的新风格的《期刊政治》击败了《宪报》。他们提供了关于国际事务的分析性讨论，但面临着关于国内管理的封锁。

What is the journalism in the French pre-modern society ? What is the Culture of the Press under the French 'Ancien Regime'? During three years of research I analyzed these themes which concern about the nature and the function of the press before the French Revolution.First, I tried to research for the historical resources in Japanese universities : Kyoto university, Doshisha university, Hitotubashi university, and so on. Besides, I made a collection of historical studies from abroad. Now I am preparing for the notes about these studies.Especially, I made this thesis about the problem of the Gazette, which was published by T.Renaudot in the seventeenth century, from the time of its first edition to the eve of the French Revolution. And its conclusion is as follows. There were two types of the French political press. One is the Gazette and the other is the Journal Politique. The political press under the 'Ancien Regime' could be considered as suspended between these two, but after the 1770's, these 'Journal Politiques' of new style, whichi were published by Panckoucke, defeated the Gazettes. And they were offering the analytical discussion about the international affairs, but were confronted with the interdiction about the domestic administration.