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The Political Information and the Journalism in the pre-modern France

前现代法国的政治信息和新闻业

基本信息

批准号：
15520461
负责人：
MORIHARA Takashi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During three years of research., I analyzed the political information and the journalism in the French pre-modern society and the culture of the press under the French Ancien Regime from various points of views, especially the relationship between the culture of the press and the sovereignty, and the problem of public space or public opinion. I tried to make a research in the historical resources of Japanese universities. Besides, I made a collection of historical studies from abroad. I prepared for the articles and notes about these studies.1. I made a research about the idea of "republic" in the French pre-modern society. Originally it had the meaning of the nation, but it had been changing to the republic policy in the modern political sense. And I analyzed the concept of the republic of the Letters and the role of the journalism in the eighteenth century.2. I made a research about the problem of the education in the French Ancien Regime, especially the literacy, the elementary education, and the secondary education. I was concerned about the educational thought of Rousseau, petite ecole, and the colleges. It had an important influence on the educational reform in the French Revolution. What is the role of the journalism? That is the next theme of my study.3. I made an article about the problem of the Gazette, which was published by T. Renaudot in the seventeenth century, from the time of its first edition to the eve of the French Revolution. And its conclusion is as follows. There were two types of the political press in the French pre-modern society. One is the Gazette in the seventeenth century and the other is the Journal Politique in the eighteenth century.

经过三年的研究，本文从多个角度分析了法国前现代社会的政治信息与新闻业，以及法国旧政权时期的新闻文化，特别是新闻文化与主权的关系，以及公共空间或舆论问题。笔者试图对日本大学的历史资源进行研究。此外，我还收集了国外的历史研究。我准备了关于这些研究的文章和笔记。本文对法国前现代社会中的“共和”思想进行了研究。它最初具有国家的含义，但在近代政治意义上，它已经转变为共和国政策。并分析了18世纪文学共和国的概念和新闻业的作用.本文对法国旧政权时期的教育问题，特别是识字、初等教育和中等教育问题进行了研究。我关注的是卢梭的教育思想、小学校和大学。它对法国大革命时期的教育改革产生了重要影响。新闻业的作用是什么？这是我研究的下一个主题。我写了一篇关于《公报》问题的文章，发表在T。世纪的雷诺多，从第一版到法国大革命前夕。其结论如下。法国前现代社会的政治报刊有两种类型。一个是十七世纪的《公报》，另一个是十八世纪的《政治杂志》。