Study of political significance of the inter-regional exchanges of techniques seen in Haniwa-craftsmen movements in the first-half of the Kofun Period.

研究古坟时代前半期埴轮工匠运动中地区间技术交流的政治意义。

• 批准号: 12610422
• 负责人: FURUYA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National Museum
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610422/
• 关键词: Kofun period; the Middle-kofun tumulus; Figural Haniwa; manufacture of Haniwa figures; Haniwa-craftsmen; exchanges of the techniques; the chiefs class; spread of culture; 古墳

The tumulus with Figural-Haniwa which require high technical specialty spread rapidly from the Kinki district to other regions in the first-half of the Kofun Period. As the background of this fact, we can assume the manufacture of Haniwa figures at those regions by Haniwa-craftsmen sent from the Kinki district. Those tumuli were built intensively in the end of the Early Kofun period(around the end of 4 century), the middle of Middle Kofun period(around the middle of 5 century), and the end of Middle Kofun period(around the end of 5 century).I compiled data of Haniwa figures excavated mainly from these tumuli at each region at these times, such as measurement and photography and so on, in collaboration with researchers in Fukuoka, Oita, Yamaguchi, Hiroshima, Okayama, Ehime, Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Wakayama, Shiga, Mie, Gifu, Shizuoka, Nagano, Gunma, Yamagata, and Iwate. And I held a workshop about exchanges of the techniques and the spread of the tumulus culture with local research collaborators, and examined political relations between local chiefs through exchanges of the techniques of tumulus construction. And I made investigation of Tokyo National Museum collection of Haniwa figure excavated in Gunma, Shizuoka, Nara, and Miyazaki, too.Finally, I classified research materials such as photographs and drawings, and made the report whereby I put together the study result after three years study since 2000.

在库芬时期的前半段，菲古拉-哈尼瓦的骚乱迅速从近木地区蔓延到其他地区，这需要很高的技术专长。作为这一事实的背景，我们可以假设这些地区的哈尼瓦人物是由Kinki地区派来的汉尼瓦工匠制造的。这些巨浪主要建于古芬早期末期(约4世纪末)、古芬中期(约5世纪中叶)和古芬中期末期(约5世纪末)。我与福冈、大田、山口、广岛、冈山、惠美、大阪、京都、奈良、和歌山、志贺、米耶、集福、静冈、长野、群马、山形、山形、岩手县的研究人员合作，汇编了这些时期各个地区主要从这些巨浪中挖掘出来的汉尼瓦人物的数据。我与当地的研究合作者举办了一个关于技术交流和巨浪文化传播的研讨会，并通过交流巨浪建造技术来考察当地酋长之间的政治关系。并对东京国立博物馆出土的群马、静冈、奈良、宫崎等地出土的花井人物进行了调查，对照片、素描等研究资料进行了归类，并将2000年以来历时三年的研究成果汇总成报告。