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Study on consensus-making through power-sharing in the peace process of Northern Ireland

北爱尔兰和平进程中权力分享达成共识研究

基本信息

批准号：
12620103
负责人：
MINAMINO Yasuyoshi
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project seek to make dear context of the peace process and structure of power-sharing in me Belfast agreement and to research structure of political violence and terrorism in Northern Ireland. It is a purpose of this project and to offer possibility of peace making in political conflicts of the world and to develop a method and criterion for it In this project, firstly, it was possible to make clear behavior patterns of political parties and paramilitaries related in the political conflict of Northern Ireland. Secondly, this project made clear a direction of the Belfast agreement and context of a model of power-sharing adopted in Northern Ireland Assembly through researching a electoral model of the single transferable vote and a pattern of political behavior of major parties - Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party, United Kingdom Unionist Party, Social Democrats and Labor Party, Sinn Fein - for vote-catching in the 1988 election of Northern Ireland Assembly. For completing this project, it was held in Belfast west and north regions to join fieldwork together some local NGO and to interview member of local political parties, clergy of local Catholic Church, Catholic and Protestant people. This project is established by fieldwork that is held regularly in Catholic and Protestant communities of Northern Ireland. It is necessary to continue to get rear documents through fieldwork in this area after this year. In the next project it is a purpose to development practical model and make general theory on peace-making of political conflicts.

该项目力求深入了解贝尔法斯特协定中的和平进程和权力分享结构，并研究北爱尔兰的政治暴力和恐怖主义结构。本项目的一个目的是为世界政治冲突中的和平提供可能，并为其制定一种方法和标准。在本项目中，首先，有可能弄清与北爱尔兰政治冲突有关的政党和准军事组织的行为模式。其次，该项目通过研究单一可转让选票的选举模式和主要政党--阿尔斯特统一党、民主统一党、联合王国统一党、社会民主党和工党--在1988年北爱尔兰议会选举中的政治行为模式，明确了《贝尔法斯特协定》的方向和北爱尔兰议会通过的权力分享模式的背景。为了完成这一项目，它在贝尔法斯特西部和北部地区举行，与当地一些非政府组织一起进行实地考察，并采访当地政党成员、当地天主教会神职人员、天主教徒和新教徒。该项目是通过在北爱尔兰天主教和新教社区定期举行的实地考察工作建立的。今年以后，要继续通过这方面的实地考察，拿到后方的文件。在接下来的项目中，目的是开发实用的模型，并制定政治冲突和平的一般理论。