Study on consensus-making through power-sharing in the peace process of Northern Ireland

本项目旨在研究贝尔法斯特协议中的和平进程和权力分享结构，并研究北方爱尔兰的政治暴力和恐怖主义结构。本项目的目的之一是为世界政治冲突中的和平缔造提供可能性，并为此制定一种方法和标准。在本项目中，首先，有可能明确北方爱尔兰政治冲突中相关政党和准军事组织的行为模式。其次，通过对单一可转移选票选举模式和主要政党--阿尔斯特统一党、民主统一党、英国统一党、社会民主党和工党的政治行为模式的研究，明确了贝尔法斯特协议的方向和北方爱尔兰议会权力分享模式的背景，1988年北方爱尔兰议会选举中的拉票行为。为了完成这一项目，在贝尔法斯特西部和北部地区举行了一次访问，与当地一些非政府组织一起参加实地工作，并采访了当地政党成员、当地天主教会神职人员、天主教徒和新教徒。这个项目是通过在北方爱尔兰的天主教和新教社区定期进行的实地工作而建立的。今年以后，有必要继续在这方面通过实地调查获得后方资料。在下一个项目中，旨在发展政治冲突的实践模型和建立一般的和平理论。

This project seek to make dear context of the peace process and structure of power-sharing in me Belfast agreement and to research structure of political violence and terrorism in Northern Ireland. It is a purpose of this project and to offer possibility of peace making in political conflicts of the world and to develop a method and criterion for it In this project, firstly, it was possible to make clear behavior patterns of political parties and paramilitaries related in the political conflict of Northern Ireland. Secondly, this project made clear a direction of the Belfast agreement and context of a model of power-sharing adopted in Northern Ireland Assembly through researching a electoral model of the single transferable vote and a pattern of political behavior of major parties - Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party, United Kingdom Unionist Party, Social Democrats and Labor Party, Sinn Fein - for vote-catching in the 1988 election of Northern Ireland Assembly. For completing this project, it was held in Belfast west and north regions to join fieldwork together some local NGO and to interview member of local political parties, clergy of local Catholic Church, Catholic and Protestant people. This project is established by fieldwork that is held regularly in Catholic and Protestant communities of Northern Ireland. It is necessary to continue to get rear documents through fieldwork in this area after this year. In the next project it is a purpose to development practical model and make general theory on peace-making of political conflicts.