Study on conflict regulation and consensus democracy model through power-sharing in Northern Ireland

北爱尔兰通过权力分享调节冲突和共识民主模式研究

• 批准号: 18530108
• 负责人: MINAMINO Yasuyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.71万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530108/
• 关键词: Northern Ireland; Nationalism; Unionism; Political Violence; Power-sharing; Catholic; Protestant; IRA(Ireland Republican Army); ナショナリスト; ユニオニスト; ロイヤリスト; 和平合意; 準軍事組織

This project seeks to make clear context of the peace process and structure of power-sharing in the Belfast agreement and communal politics after the Belfast agreement in Northern Ireland. It is a purpose of this project and to offer possibility of peace-making in political conflicts of the world and to develop a method and criterion for it. In this project, firstly, it was possible to find out limitation of consensus democracy model through power-sharing in the Northern Ireland a direction of the Belfast agreement and context of a model of power-sharing adopted in Northern Ireland Assembly through researching a electoral model of the single transferable vote and a pattern of political behaviour of major parties -Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party, Ulster Democratic Party, United Kingdom Unionist Party, Social Democrats and Labour Party, Sinn Fein.For completing this project, it was held in Belfast west, north regions of Belfast and Derry area to join fieldwork together some local NGO and to interview member of local political parties. This project is established by fieldwork that is held regularly in local political parties, Catholic and Protestant communities of Northern Ireland.

该项目旨在明确贝尔法斯特协议中的和平进程和权力分享结构的背景，以及北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特协议后的社区政治。这是本项目的一个目的，并提供在世界政治冲突中建立和平的可能性，并为此制定一种方法和标准。在这个项目中，首先，通过研究单一可转让投票的选举模式和主要政党的政治行为模式——阿尔斯特统一党、民主统一党、阿尔斯特民主党、英国统一党、北爱尔兰议会采用的权力分享模式的背景和贝尔法斯特协议的方向，可以发现通过北爱尔兰权力分享模式的局限性。社会民主党和工党，新芬党。为了完成这个项目，在贝尔法斯特西部、贝尔法斯特北部和德里地区举行，与当地一些非政府组织一起参加实地工作，并采访了当地政党的成员。这个项目是通过在北爱尔兰的地方政党、天主教和新教社区定期进行的实地调查确定的。