Study on consensus democracy model through power-sharing and Social Change in the Northern Ireland conflict

北爱尔兰冲突中权力分享与社会变革的共识民主模式研究

基本信息

批准号：
14520117
负责人：
MINAMINO Yasuyoshi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project seeks to make clear context of the peace process and structure of power-sharing in the Belfast agreement and to research social change after the Belfast agreement in Northern Ireland. It is a purpose of this project and to offer possibility of peace-making in political conflicts of the world and to develop a method and criterion for it. In this project, firstly, it was possible to make clear behavior patterns and political strategies of political parties organised by Unionist and Nationalist related in the political conflict of Northern Ireland. Especially, the authoritative restatement of the nationalist strategy presented by the "New Ireland Forum" (1983-1984) can be regarded as not traditional nationalist interpretation that sees the British presence as being at the heart of the Northern Ireland problem but rather as the internal-conflict interpretation. Secondly, 'this project made clear a direction of the Belfast agreement and context of a model of power-sharing adopted in Northern Ireland Assembly through researching a electoral model of the single transferable vote and a pattern of political behavior of major parties for vote-catching in the 2003 election of Northern Ireland Assembly. This assembly election held on 26 November 2003 marked the crisis of the 1998 Belfast Agreement. It is seemed that the result of this election reflected a communal conflict between Protestant people and Catholic people in Northei~n Ireland and geographically divided Northern Ireland into two parts between Protestant/Unionist people's area and Catholic/Nationalist people's area. This project is established' by fieldwork that is held regularly in Catholic and Protestant communities of Northern Ireland. It is necessary to continue to get rear documents through fieldwork in this area after this year.

该项目旨在清楚地了解贝尔法斯特协议中权力共享的和平进程和结构，并在北爱尔兰达成贝尔法斯特协议后研究社会变革。这是该项目的目的，并提供了在世界政治冲突中实现和平的可能性，并为其开发一种方法和标准。在这个项目中，首先，有可能制定由联盟主义和民族主义在北爱尔兰政治冲突中组织的政党的明确行为模式和政治战略。特别是，“新爱尔兰论坛”（1983-1984）提出的民族主义战略的权威重述可以被视为不是传统的民族主义解释，而传统的民族主义解释是英国的存在是北爱尔兰问题的核心，而是内部冲突的解释。其次，“该项目明确了贝尔法斯特协议的指示和北爱尔兰议会通过的权力分担模型的背景，这是通过研究单一可转让投票的选举模型，以及在2003年北爱尔兰议会选举中对投票投票的主要政党政治行为模式。该议会选举于2003年11月26日举行，标志着1998年贝尔法斯特协议的危机。看来，这次选举的结果反映了诺斯北爱尔兰的新教徒和天主教人民之间的共同冲突，并在地理上分裂了北爱尔兰，分为新教徒/工会主义者地区与天主教/民族主义人民地区之间的两部分。该项目是由定期在北爱尔兰天主教和新教社区举行的实地考察建立的。在今年之后，有必要继续通过该领域的现场工作获取后部文档。