HISTORICAL RESEARCH ON THE IMAGE OF THE AGED IN THE THEORY OF WELFARE STATE

我们可以找到许多关于经济问题的讨论，这些问题可归因于人口老龄化和生育率下降。最重要的是，日本、美国和英国等国的福利国家的财政危机是非常严重的问题。当我们考虑人口老龄化问题时，关键是要了解老年人在这些讨论中的形象是什么。在这一危机理论中，老年人被认为是社会和国家的弱者、弱者和寄生者。在本研究中，我打算揭示以下几点：1)老年人的形象是历史形成的，因此是可变的；2)即将到来的新世纪的老年人的新形象将被描绘成积极和富有成效的人。通过对近十年来美英老龄研究的考察，我得出结论：研究趋势正在从消极老龄化转向积极老龄化。西蒙·德·波伏娃和贝蒂·弗里丹等女权主义者的思想是歧视老年人和妇女的形象转变的线索。长期以来，他们两人都被剥夺了工作权，无论是公开的还是私下的，都披着被依赖的外衣。我有一些想法来考虑如何主张老年人的工作权，以及什么样的社会经济制度适合于这种权利。]

We can find many discussions on the economic problems that is attributable to graying population an declining fertility. Above all, the financial crisis of welfare states in such as those countries, Japan, USA and UK is very serious problem.When we consider this graying population issues, it is key to understand what the image of the aged in those discussions is. In this crisis theory, the aged has been assumed as feeble, invalid and parasite people to the society and the state.In this research I intend to reveal the following : 1) that the image of the aged has been historically formed, and it is, therefore, changeable, 2) that the new image of the aged in the coming new century is to be figured as positive and productive people.Surveying ageing studies in USA and UK for the last decade, I conclude the trend of study is shifting from negative ageing to positive ageing. The feminists' ideas, such as Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan, are a clue to the shift of image of the discrimination against the aged and women. Both of them have long been deprived of their rights of work both publicly and privately under a cloak of dependent.I have got some ideas to consider how to claim the right of work for the aged and what the social-economic system suitable for it.]