Scrap & Build of Large-Scale Shopping Center and Local Economic System

废料

• 批准号: 12630038
• 负责人: YAMAKAWA Mitsuo
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Fukushima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630038/
• 关键词: Motorization; Central Shopping Street; Suburbanization; Large Scale Shopping Center Law; Super Market; Jasco-Aeon Group; Town Management Organization, TMO; Historical Restoration; 商店街盛衰要因; 立地環境; 空間的集積構造; 顧客の回遊性; 大型店出店の影響; 商店街の活性化; まちづくり三法

In resent, the economic activity has risen at suburban area, and has declined at the central shopping street in local city. This spatial phenomenon comes from three reasons; one is transformation of urban system based on high speed transportation and high level telecommunication, another is the progress of suburbanization and motorization, and the other is the aged population society.It was certainly that the revised large scale shopping store law generally promoted decline of shopping street. This law intended substantially deregulation of large-scale store such as super market, home center and drugstore and so on. They could easily expand their retail sales area and open new store along by-pass trunk roads. On the other hand, they could also close their under-efficiency store where mainly located at central shopping streets. Such one of the biggest retail company as Jasco-Aeon group has enlarged through M&A of retail companies and has promoted scrap and build. Its large-scale shops h … More ave spread from Kansai area to other areas in a national wide. And Jasco-Aeon group wish to cover multidimensional retail consumer marketing areas by several different types of super market.According to the data of local hub 30 cities which includes retail shops, large-scale super market, pedestrian flow and restructuring strategy of center district, the city whose habitation counts more than 300 thousands has grown its economic activity in central business district, CBD. Less than 300 thousands habitation has declined its economic activity in CBD. Central economic activity of local city is composed mainly with retail commerce. CBD is largely occupied with shopping street. So the movement of shopping street controls effectively the change of CBD in local city. Fukushima Pref, shopping street have been declined at railway station and central street in four local hub cities, and have grown at road-side in suburban area of hub cities and agricultural region.It is necessary to vitalize the central shopping street of local city as follows; sale style has fundamentally to change from traditional supply side to consuming demand side such as arrangement of the higher quality of goods and services for sale. In order to realize to change, it should be keep and expand the higher central economic function based on the agglomeration of charming and various retail shops.At present, Town Management Organization, TMO is expected as a main movement point of re-vitalization of central shopping street. It is not so easy to find out some good features in TMO. But it is expected that a start point of re-vitalization of shopping street in the third sector type TMO. Because, this type TMO keeps a lovely ground of sustainable town development movement. For example, Nanokamachi shopping street, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Pref. has been changed to the much more attractive street through historical restoration. This historical restoration is afforded with workshop style re-development. As the result, many sight-seeing people visit from across the country. Less

近期，郊区经济活动有所上升，而城市中心商业街经济活动有所下降。这种空间现象来自三个原因：一是以高速交通和高水平电信为基础的城市体系转型，二是郊区化和机动化的进展，三是人口老龄化社会。 可以肯定的是，修订后的大型购物商店法普遍促进了商业街的衰落。该法意在大幅放松对超市、家居中心、药店等大型商店的管制。他们可以轻松地扩大零售面积并沿着绕行主干道开设新店。另一方面，他们也可以关闭主要位于中央购物街的效率低下的商店。像Jasco-Aeon集团这样最大的零售公司之一，通过并购零售公司来扩大规模，并推动废建。其大型店铺已从关西地区扩展到全国各地。而Jasco-Aeon集团希望通过多种不同类型的超市来覆盖多维度的零售消费营销区域。根据当地30个枢纽城市的零售商店、大型超市、人流以及中心区重组策略的数据，人口超过30万的城市在CBD中央商务区的经济活动不断增长。不到30万的居住量已经降低了CBD的经济活动。当地城市的中心经济活动主要由零售商业构成。 CBD主要被商业街占据。因此，商业街的移动有效地控制了当地城市CBD的变化。福岛县，四个地方中心城市的火车站和中央大街商店街已经衰落，而中心城市郊区和农业区的路边商店街却在增长。销售方式必须从传统的供给侧向消费需求侧发生根本性转变，比如安排更高质量的商品和服务进行销售。要实现这一转变，应在魅力十足、种类繁多的零售商店集聚的基础上，保留并拓展更高的中心经济功能。目前，TMO镇管理机构有望成为中心商业街振兴的主要动点。在TMO中找出一些好的功能并不是那么容易的。但预计商业街振兴的起点将在第三部门类型的TMO。因为，这种类型的 TMO 为可持续城镇发展运动奠定了良好的基础。例如，福岛县会津若松市七日町商店街。通过历史修复，已变成更具吸引力的街道。这一历史修复是通过作坊式的重新开发来实现的。因此，吸引了来自全国各地的众多观光客前来参观。较少的

项目成果

Mitsuo Yamakawa: "Effect of Historical Restoration, Case of Nanokamachi Shopping Streets, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Pref."Journal of the Center for Regional Affairs Fukushima University. Vol.13 No.1. 29-45 (2001)

山川光男：“历史复原的效果，福岛县会津若松市七日町商业街案例”福岛大学地区事务中心学报。

山川充夫: "中心商店街空洞化と中心市街活性化基本計画について"福島大学地域研究. 12-1. 5-54 (2000)

山川光夫：“关于中央购物区的空心化和中心城市复兴的基本计划”福岛大学地区研究12-5-54（2000）。

山川充夫: "修景まちづくりの効果について-会津若松市七日町通り商店街の場合-"福島大学地域創造. 13-1. 29-45 (2001)

山川光男：“论城市景观规划的影响——会津若松市七中町通商店街的案例——”福岛大学地区创作13-1（2001）。

山川充夫: "1990年代における地方都市中心商店街の空間構成の変容-福島県を事例として-"福島大学地域創造. 13-2. 78-81 (2002)

Mitsuo Yamakawa：“20 世纪 90 年代当地市中心购物街空间构成的变化 - 以福岛县为例”福岛大学区域创作 13-2（2002 年）。

Mitsuo Yamakawa: "Rise and Decline of Shopping Streets"Quarterly Small Business Journal. No.64. 28-46 (2000)

山川光雄：《商业街的兴衰》季刊《小企业》。