Economic Effect of NPO Activity in Local Central Business District

当地中央商务区非营利组织活动的经济影响

• 批准号: 15530174
• 负责人: YAMAKAWA Mitsuo
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Fukushima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530174/
• 关键词: non-profit organization; partnership; large size retail shop; large size retail shop location low; shopping street; efficiency of sales floor; efficiency of employment; ふくしま城下まちづくり協議会; 都心定住型まちづくり; 福島都心南地区; 買物動向調査; グランドデザイン; 回遊性空間; 安心して歩ける; 福

This research intends that socio-economic encouragement of traditional shopping street should be derived from the partnership between non-profit organization (NPO) and association of shopping street storekeeper.The large size retail shops, whose sales floor exceeds more than a few ten thousand square meters, has been allowed under the Large Size Retail Shop Location Law. Most of them are located in the suburbs and gather much more consumers from the wider local area.Many traditional retail stores have been depressed their sales in local main streets. It is additionally said that large size retail shop causes to be worse living circumstances of neighbor area.Therefore, not only association of small size enterprises but also local governments request to impose restraints on free enter or exit of large size retail shop location in suburbs such as excellent agricultural land and vacant industrial park.Depending on sales data of commerce census, it is clearly shown that large size retail shop can not get a economic scale merit from sales floors under about three thousand square meters. This fact pushes a large size retail shops forward their sales floor to expand more and more.But shop sales efficiency average in traditional shopping street remains at lower level by employment, but at same level by sales floor, comparison with roadside type large size retail shop. This fact also causes numbers of small retail shop to have been decreased in traditional shopping street.Progress of partnership of NPO and association of storekeepers has been clearly recognized as one of encouragements of traditional shopping street. Inhabitants as well as visitors require shopping street situation to should be basically kept safety and security, then shopping and public services.Additionally, they expect the action of shopkeepers and to work sensible approaches restoration of historical building, shopping support system for aged person, global environmental problem and so on.

本研究认为，传统商业街的社会经济鼓励应来自非营利组织与商业街店主协会之间的伙伴关系，大型零售商店，其销售面积超过数万平方米，已被允许在大型零售商店位置法。这些零售店大多位于郊区，聚集了更多来自更广泛地区的消费者，许多传统的零售店在当地主要街道上的销售额一直很低。此外，大型零售店导致邻近地区的生活环境恶化，因此，不仅是小型企业协会，地方政府也要求限制大型零售店在郊区（如优良的农业用地和空置的工业园区）的自由进出。根据商业普查的销售数据，结果表明，销售面积在3000平方米以下大型零售商店不可能获得经济规模效益。这一事实促使大型零售商店不断地向前拓展其销售楼层，但与路边型大型零售商店相比，传统商业街商店的平均销售效率按就业人数计算仍处于较低水平，但按销售楼层计算则处于同一水平。这一事实也导致了传统商业街中的小型零售商店数量减少。NPO与店主协会的伙伴关系的进展已被明确视为传统商业街的一个成就。居民和游客都要求商业街的状况应该基本保持安全，然后是购物和公共服务。此外，他们期望店主的行动，并采取合理的方法来修复历史建筑，老年人购物支持系统，全球环境问题等。

项目成果

On the Revised Guideline of Large Size Retail Shop Location Law

论大型零售店选址法修订指引

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of Commerce Economics and Economic History (The Economic Society of Fukushima University) Vol.74, No.1
• 作者: 山川充夫;山川充夫;山川充夫;山川充夫;Mitsuo Yamakawa;Mitsuo Yamakawa
• 通讯作者: Mitsuo Yamakawa

山川充夫: "商店街の盛衰分析-「商業集積に関する調査 2002年度」結果から-"福島大学地域創造. 15-2. 77-95 (2003)

山川光男：“购物区的兴衰分析——2002年商业集群调查结果”福岛大学区域创作15-2（2003年）。

ふくしま市民協働型まちづくりの展開と課題

福岛市民协同城镇建设的发展与挑战

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 福島大学地域創造 第17巻第2号
• 作者: 山川充夫

大型店立地と商店街再構築-地方都市中心市街地の再生に向けて-

大型卖场选址及商圈改造 - 地方城市中心城区振兴 -

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 山川充夫;山川充夫;山川充夫;山川充夫;Mitsuo Yamakawa;Mitsuo Yamakawa;Mitsuo Yamakawa;山川充夫;山川充夫;Mitsuo Yamakawa;Mitsuo Yamakawa;山川充夫;山川充夫;山川充夫
• 通讯作者: 山川充夫

地方中核都市での都心定住型まちづくりへの取り組み-福島市都心南地区を事例として-

区域中心城市的中心聚落型城镇建设 - 以福岛市中南部地区为例 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 福島大学地域創造 第17巻第2号
• 作者: 山川充夫;山川充夫
• 通讯作者: 山川充夫