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Spatial Barriers, Overcoming Space and Development of Capitalism

空间障碍、克服空间与资本主义的发展

基本信息

批准号：
12630061
负责人：
YAMASAKI Akira
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The effort to lower the space is in the core of what we call economic development, industrial structure transformation, and technological innovation. Take, for instance, the steam engine, motorcar, telephone, or mobile phone. Owning and consuming or using them is not the ultimate purpose they serve. They are there to be used to spatially move human beings, things, or information.Human activities to lower spatial barriers, which macro-economics has ignored, are nothing else than the dynamic process of economic development itself. For us to acquire a limited number and quantity of goods and services, we need to mobilize a set of gigantic space overcoming systems. To reduce spatial barriers, we need properly combine five sub-systems that constitute the enormous space overcoming systems. First sub-system: Industrialization and Mobility; Industrialization increases commodity mobility. The processing of agricultural products, for instance, increases the products' mobility by cutting off their inedible parts, reducing their weight and bulk, and making them antiseptic.Second sub-system: Production of means of space overcoming: Of the various kind of sectors of industry, the production of the means of overcoming space, namely, the means of transformation, emerged as a particularly important industrial sector playing an essential role in the development of capitalism such as electric locomotives, motorcars, motorbikes, aircraft, telephones, facsimile, radio etc. Third sub-systems: Infrastructure that supports the functioning of space-overcoming means; Ships motorcars aircrafts and mobile phones cannot function by themselves. Certain infrastructure is necessary like ports, roads, airports and telephone lines or antennas for their functioning.

努力降低空间是我们所说的经济发展，产业结构转型和技术创新的核心。以蒸汽机、汽车、电话或移动的电话为例。拥有、消费或使用它们并不是它们的最终目的。它们是用来在空间上移动人、物或信息的。宏观经济学所忽视的人类降低空间障碍的活动，正是经济发展本身的动态过程。为了获得有限数量的商品和服务，我们需要调动一套巨大的空间克服系统。为了减少空间障碍，我们需要将五个子系统进行适当的联合收割机组合，构成巨大的空间克服系统。第一个子系统：工业化和流动性;工业化增加商品流动性。例如，农产品的加工通过切除其不可食用的部分，减少其重量和体积，并使其防腐，增加了产品的流动性。第二个子系统：空间克服手段的生产：在各种工业部门中，克服空间的手段，即转化手段的生产，作为一个特别重要的工业部门出现，在资本主义的发展中发挥着至关重要的作用，如电力机车，汽车，摩托车，飞机，电话，传真，无线电等第三子系统：基础设施，支持空间克服手段的运作;船舶、汽车、飞机和移动的电话都不能自己工作。某些基础设施是必要的，如港口、道路、机场和电话线或天线。