Research on the effect of labor policy and social insurance on the job growth

劳动政策和社会保险对就业增长的影响研究

• 批准号: 12630100
• 负责人: ODAKI Kazuhiko
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630100/
• 关键词: Job Creation; Job Training; Information Technology; Unemployment; IT化の進展

1) Analyzed the effect of unemployment insurances with special consideration of endogenuity. Insured unemployed workers tend to find less favorable jobs in terms of wage and firm size, while their jobs are more favorable in terms of their job class and their commuting.2) Studied the training of workers who changed their jobs. Changing job place from one with high PC use decrease the wage of the workers and changing jobs to the workplace with high PC use tends to increase their wages. The degree of these wage change, however, proved to be much smaller than previously believed.3) Studied the Information Technology and job creation. Some of the establishments with high IT use tend to increase their jobs much, and others tend to decrease much. On the other hand, establishments with low IT use tend to keep their job size. As for the wage, high IT establishments tend to pay higher wages but their wages are also high before IT revolution.

1)分析了失业保险的效果，特别是考虑到内生性。失业保险工人在工资和企业规模方面倾向于找到不太有利的工作，而他们的工作在他们的工作类别和他们的福利方面更有利。2）研究了转换工作的工人的培训。改变工作地点从一个高PC使用降低工人的工资和改变工作的工作场所与高PC使用往往会增加他们的工资。然而，这些工资变化的程度被证明比以前认为的要小得多。3）研究了信息技术和创造就业机会。一些高度使用信息技术的机构往往会大幅增加其工作岗位，而其他机构则往往会大幅减少。另一方面，信息技术使用率低的机构往往会保持其工作规模。至于工资方面，高信息技术企业往往支付较高的工资，但他们的工资在信息技术革命之前也很高。

项目成果

Yasushi Ohkusa: ""The Effect of Unemployment Insurance on the Job Conditions of the Next Jobs" (in Japanese)"The Monthly Journal of the Japanese Institute of Labor. 22-32 (2001)

大草靖：《失业保险对下一份工作的工作条件的影响》（日文）《日本劳动学会月刊》。

小滝一彦: "平成3年8年事業所統計調査による雇用創造、雇用喪失分析"人事労務管理研究会報告書. 209-236 (2000)

Kazuhiko Kotaki：“基于 1991 年 8 企业统计调查的就业创造和失业分析”人事和劳动管理研究小组报告 209-236 (2000)。

Miki Kohara: ""Does Unemployment Insurance Make Unemployment Longer?" (in Japanese)"Quarterly Journal of Social Security Research.

Miki Kohara：“失业保险会使失业时间更长吗？”（日语）《社会保障研究季刊》。

大日康史: "失業給付が再就職先の労働条件に与える影響"日本労働研究雑誌. 22-32

Dainichi Yasushi：“失业救济金对再就业工作条件的影响”《日本劳工研究杂志》22-32。

大竹文雄: "雇用不安をめぐって"季刊 家計経済研究. 48. 13-21 (2000)

大竹文雄：《关于就业焦虑》《家庭经济研究季刊》48. 13-21 (2000)。