Analytical study for the factors of decline in youth fitness from views points of growth & Development and daily life style

从成长角度分析青少年体质下降的因素

• 批准号: 12800014
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Kando
• 金额: $ 8.13万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Special Purposes
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12800014/
• 关键词: Human life environment; Environment; Physical Education; Physical Fitness; Growth and Development; 青少年の体力; 体力低下; ライフスタイル; 生活態度; 意欲; 身体活動量; トレーニング効果; 授業の運動強度; 体力向上プログラム; 青少年の生活

The national wide survey using questionnaire and physical fitness test was curried out for elementary, junior and senior high-school students. The questionnaire was concerning to physical fitness, attitude, and lifestyle based on exercise, sports, meal and sleep in daily life. The sample size was 10,725 in total, consisted of 5,659 boys and 5,066 girls, ages of 6 to 17 years old. The multiple indicators model of causal effect of health lifestyle to physical fitness was analyzed using structural equation modeling with individual and multi-group analyses for factorial invariance of the model. It was found that the exercise and sports habit affected to physical fitness level greater than the meal habit in the lower secondary students.As for school curriculum, aerobic dance, 7 min running ski-training and multiple-type of heath education were effective to improve not only physical fitness but also mental condition of students.

采用问卷调查和体质测试的方式，在全国范围内对小学生、初中生和高中生进行了调查。问卷内容涉及日常生活中的运动、运动、膳食和睡眠等身体素质、态度和生活方式。样本量总计10,725人，其中男孩5,659人，女孩5,066人，年龄在6至17岁之间。采用结构方程模型分析健康生活方式对身体素质因果影响的多指标模型，并进行个体和多组分析，以保证模型的因子不变性。研究发现，初中生锻炼和运动习惯对体质水平的影响大于膳食习惯。在学校课程方面，有氧舞蹈、7分钟跑步滑雪训练和多种类型的健康教育不仅能有效提高学生的体质，还能有效改善心理状况。

项目成果

西嶋 尚彦: "青少年の体力低下と学校教育の課題"教職研究. 359. 119-125 (2002)

西岛直彦：“青少年体质下降与学校教育问题”《教学专业研究》359. 119-125 (2002)。

Ozawa,haruo: "Problems and theme of health, fitness and lifestyle on recent youth"Jounal of Growth & Development and Children. 1(1). 40-41 (2003)

小泽春夫：“近代年轻人健康、健身和生活方式的问题和主题”成长杂志

Nishijima, takahiko: "Factors of decline of fitness for children and the countermeasure"J. Curricular of Physical Education. 50(4). 15-21 (2002)

西岛隆彦：“儿童体质下降的因素及对策”J.

Nishijima, takahiko, Kokudo, shouhei, and Ozawa, haruo: International Journal of Sport and Health Science. 1(1). (2003)

西岛 takahiko、Kokudo、shouhei 和 Ozawa, haruo：《国际运动与健康科学杂志》。

西嶋 尚彦: "青少年の体力低下傾向"体育の科学. 52(1). 4-14 (2002)

西岛直彦：“青少年体质下降的趋势”《体育科学》52（1）（2002）。