CARER ADDRESS TO FRAIL ELDERLY IN GERIATRIC CARE FACILITES AND ITS RELATED FACTORS

老年护理机构中体弱老人的护理人员地址及其相关因素

• 批准号: 12672345
• 负责人: FUKAYA Yasuko
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: TOKAI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672345/
• 关键词: hydronephrosis; infant; renogram; volume rendering; 3D image composition; visulization

The pourpose of this study is to clarify the status of communication between frail elderly and such carers as nurses, caregivers it al in geriatric facilities. Investigated were the amount and variety of carer address to the elderly and their responses. The relationships of elderly attributes to the above were also examined.The subjects were 35 elderly who ranged from 71 to 99 years of age. Verbatim records were made on a one-day basis of every conversation between the carer and elderly and categolized. The amounts of all conversation time were also caliculated. Statistical analysis was applied to all of the results.The resuls were as follows : 1. The variety of address was categolized into "talking for the fulfillment of everyday life", and "talking for the activation of life" The amounts were 75.9% and 24.1% respectively. 2. The responses from elderly were not voluntary, and almost were only replies to the utterances of the carer and were short. 3. The amount of talking to dementia-afflicted and bed-ridden elderly was significantly higher than that directed to non-dementia and wheelchair elderly suggestiong that the carer seemed to deliberately address the former. 4. Understandably, the frequency of the responses by the elderly who had speech impediments was significantly lower than that of those who did not. The frequency of responses when talking for the activation of life was higher for the elderly afficted with dementia and for those confined to wheel-chairs.

本研究目的在探讨老人照护机构中，体弱老人与护理人员、照顾者及其他照顾者沟通的现况。调查的是照顾者的数量和种类，以老年人和他们的反应。研究对象为35名71 ~ 99岁的老年人。每一天都逐字记录照顾者和老人之间的每一次谈话，并记录在案。所有的谈话时间也被计算出来。结果表明：1.称呼语的种类主要分为“为满足日常生活而说话”和“为激活生活而说话”，分别占75.9%和24.1%。2.老年人的回答不自觉，大多数是对照顾者话语的回答，且简短。3.老年痴呆症患者和卧床不起的老人的谈话量显着高于非老年痴呆症和轮椅老人，照顾者似乎故意解决前者。4.可以理解的是，有语言障碍的老年人的回答频率明显低于没有语言障碍的老年人。老年痴呆症患者和坐轮椅的人在谈话激活生命时的反应频率较高。