Study of Practicable Composition of Archeology Research Supports System Based on Geographic Information Data

本研究旨在开发和建设信息系统，为考古研究提供有效的支持。本课题以古代日本的社会和村落为研究对象。我们认为系统的基础是地理信息数据库。该系统在数据库上使用了山堡遗址和核心村遗址的数据。在考古研究支持体系中，有一般支持共性工作研究过程的支持体系和专门针对某一特定研究课题的支持体系。我们构建了站点位置测量系统作为一般的研究支持系统。这是一个系统，通过使用1/ 25,000分钟的数字地图，点击地图上的位置来获取纬度和经度。该系统作为人文领域地理位置信息获取系统，是一般科研支持系统的一个很好的例子。作为一个专业化的研究支撑系统，我们构建了一个村落遗址分布分析系统来考察弥生时代的社会构成。尽管该系统专门针对特定问题，但它具有可扩展性。这一点很重要，是研究支持系统不可缺少的要素。该系统是一个实用的模型。前者的系统是通用支持，减少了以前的工作量，提高了数据的可靠性和可重复性。另一方面，后一种系统使考古学家的智力想象成为一种体现，是对更深入的思想的暗示的呈现。这个系统被认为是思想实验的一个装置。也就是说，可以说本系统是“查找过去”或“再现过去”的工具，是一种模拟装置。这方面对于包括考古学在内的人文学科领域的计算机应用具有重要意义。研究活动支持体系的基础是什么？这些系统符合实际研究支持的意义，并以具体案例为依托。少

This study aimed at development and the build of the information system that do effective support to the archeology study. The object assumed the research of the society and the village at ancient Japan. We thought that the base of the system was a database of the geographic information. It is the system used on the database that the data of hill-fort sites and nucleus village sites. In the research support system of archeology, the general one to support the research process of common work and the one that it specialized in a specific research topic are thought.We constructed the sites positional measurement system as a general research support system. This is a system that acquires latitude and the longitude by clicking the position on the map by using a numeric map of 1/ 25,000 minutes. This system is a good example of the general research support system as the system that acquires the location information at the humanities field.As a research support system that specialized, we bui … More lt the village sites distribution analysis system to investigate the social composition of the Yayoi period. There is extendibility though this system is specializing in a specific problem. This point is important, and an indispensable element as a research support system. This system is a practicable model.The system of the former is general support that reduces the work as before, and improves reliability and the reproducibility of data. On the other hand, a latter system makes the archeologist's intellectual imagination an embodiment, and is a presentation of the hint to the idea deepened more. This system is thought to be a device of the thought experiment. That is, it can be said that this system is "Search for the past" or "The past is reproduced" tool, and a kind of simulation device. This aspect is important for the computer application of the humanities field including archeology. It is thought what is basic of the system of the research activity support.These systems agree with the meaning of the practicable research support, and it is located with a concrete case. Less