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The Relationship between Judgment and Being in Kant's Philosophy

康德哲学中判断与存在的关系

基本信息

批准号：
13610009
负责人：
TSUBURAYA Yuji
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to place Kant's theory of judgment in his transcendental philosophy as a whole, and to make clear the important relationship between judgment and being. Most of the past studies of Kant had a tendency to deal with his theory of judgment only in "Transcendental Analytic" as a part of critique of Pure Reason. But this interpretation limited to his epistemology misses the philosophical significance of it. Our research criticizes such an interpretation from the following two points of view, and, as a result, we want to insist that his theory of judgment has an ontological significance.From the first point of view we consider it in not only "Analytic" but also "Dialectic" of Critique of Pure Reason, and reveal an intimite relationship between the judgment and the idea of reason. Namely, a certain judgment is not independent of other judgments, but consists in the relation to all other and furthermore to the ideal totality.From the second point of view we will turn our attention to the faculty of the reflective judgment in the theory of taste and art of Critique of Judgment and make the judgment stand out as an expression of the vividness and diversity of nature. Our consideration on the reflective judgment in the appreciation or creation of the beauty will throw light over not only the relation between the judgment and the idea, but also the creative side of it.

本研究的目的是将康德的判断理论置于其先验哲学的整体之中，并阐明判断与存在之间的重要关系。以往对康德的研究大多倾向于只在“先验分析”中论述他的判断论，作为纯粹理性批判的一部分。但这种仅限于他的认识论的解释忽视了它的哲学意义。我们的研究从以下两个角度对这种解释进行批判，因此，我们想坚持他的判断理论具有本体论意义。从第一个角度来看，我们不仅在纯粹理性批判的“分析”而且在“辩证法”中考虑它，并揭示了判断与理性观念之间的密切关系。也就是说，某种判断不是独立于其他判断的，而是存在于与所有其他判断的关系中，进而存在于与理想整体的关系中。从第二个角度出发，我们将把注意力转向《判断力批判》的趣味理论和艺术理论中的反思性判断的功能，使判断脱颖而出，成为自然的生动性和多样性的表达。我们对美的欣赏或创造中的反思性判断的思考不仅会揭示判断与想法之间的关系，而且还会揭示其创造性的一面。