DEVELOPMENT OF ASSESSMENT SCALE OF EMOTIONAL RESPONSES EXPRESSED BY ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA

痴呆症老年人情绪反应评估量表的制定

• 批准号: 13610217
• 负责人: KURODA Kenji
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: OSAKA PREFECTURE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610217/
• 关键词: ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA; EMOTIONAL RESPONSE; ASSESSMENT SCALE; QUALITY OF LIFE; DEMENTIA CARE; 痴呆症; 感情表出; アセスメント; ケアの質; 痴呆

The purpose of the study was to develop a method of assessing the care given to people with dementia using an audiovisual recording system. Using this system, we examined the reliability and validity of the ERIC (Emotional Responses in Care) form developed by Richard Fleming. The participants comprised eight residents living in a group home made for 9 people located in Nagasaki Prefecture. Audiovisual recordings were made for six months according to a predetermined schedule. A total of 342 hour of recording was made over a six-month period ending in December 2001. In the study we used the audiovisual data of facial responses taken on 3 August, 27 September and 30 November, 2001. On each day, the daytime (from 7:30am to 7:30pm) was divided into six sections by two-hour interval, and a ten-minute scene was videotaped for one resident in each section and repeated six times a day. For this study, three researchers watched audiovisual data comprising a total of 94 scenes of the eight reside … More nts and independently rated emotional responses according to the ERIC form. in order to examine the reliability of ERIC observations, we analyzed the degree of agreement between two raters by calculating the Spearinan correlation coefficient. Correlation coefficients lay between 0.5 and 0.9 for many kinds of emotion, with the exception of "prompted helpfulness" and "sadness". Thus, the level of agreement between two raters was considered to be relatively high. The validities of ERIC observations were tested by determining their relationships to independently measured aspects of the residents including QOL levels, ADL levels and severity of dementia, which were rated by staff members at the beginning of the study. The mean of the total positive scores of ERIC for each resident showed a high positive correlation coefficient (0.82) with QOL levels, and the mean of the negative scores showed a negative one (-0.83). We also found that the total positive score correlated with ADL levels and negatively with the severity of dementia. An audiovisual recording system is considered to be both an objective and useful method of assessment. Using this system, ERIC observations showed relatively high reliability and validity. Less

这项研究的目的是开发一种使用视听记录系统来评估对痴呆症患者的护理的方法。使用这个系统，我们检验了理查德·弗莱明开发的ERIC(关怀中的情绪反应)表格的信度和效度。参与者包括居住在长崎县一个可容纳9人的集体之家的8名居民。视听记录是根据预定的时间表进行的，为期六个月。在截至2001年12月的六个月期间，总共录制了342个小时的录音。在这项研究中，我们使用了2001年8月3日、9月27日和11月30日进行的面部反应的视听数据。每天的白天(早上7：30到晚上7：30)以2小时为间隔分为6个部分，每个部分为一名居民拍摄10分钟的场景，每天重复6次。在这项研究中，三名研究人员观看了包括8个Resident…总共94个场景的视听数据根据Eric表格，更多的NTS和独立评级的情绪反应。为了检验ERIC观察的可靠性，我们通过计算Spearinan相关系数来分析两个评分者之间的一致程度。除“助人为乐”和“悲伤”外，许多情绪的相关系数都在0.5到0.9之间。因此，两个评分者之间的一致程度被认为是相对较高的。ERIC观察的有效性是通过确定它们与居民独立测量的方面的关系来测试的，这些方面包括生活质量水平、ADL水平和痴呆症的严重程度，这些方面在研究开始时由工作人员进行评级。每个居民ERIC总分的正值均值与生活质量水平呈高度正相关(0.82)，负值均值为负相关(-0.83)。总分与ADL水平呈显著正相关，与痴呆严重程度呈负相关。视听记录系统被认为是一种客观和有用的评估方法。使用该系统，ERIC观察显示出较高的信度和效度。较少

项目成果

Kuroda K, Imakawa S., Usui K, Sase E, et al.: "Assessment of Emotional Responses Expressed by People with Dementia in a Group Home"The Dementia Service Development Centre 4th Biennial International Dementia Conference and Exhibition (Sydney). WWW.dementia

Kuroda K、Imakawa S.、Usui K、Sase E 等人：“评估集体住宅中痴呆症患者表达的情绪反应”痴呆症服务发展中心第四届两年一度的国际痴呆症会议暨展览（悉尼）。

黒田研二, 今川真治, 臼井キミカ 他: "痴呆症高齢者の感情反応評価尺度の信頼性と妥当性の検討"老年社会科学. 第24巻・2号. 267 (2002)

Kenji Kuroda、Shinji Imakawa、Kimika Usui 等：“痴呆症老年人情绪反应评估量表的信度和效度检验”《老年社会科学》第 24 卷，第 2.267 期（2002 年）。

黒田研二, 今川真治, 臼井キミカ他: "痴呆性高齢者の感情反応評価尺度の信頼性と妥当性の検討"老年社会科学. 第24巻:2号. 267 (2002)

Kenji Kuroda、Shinji Imakawa、Kimika Usui 等：“痴呆症老年人情绪反应评估量表的信度和效度检验”《老年社会科学》第 24 卷：第 2. 267 期（2002 年）。