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Surveys of students with visual impairment in special and mainstream schools in Japan

日本特殊学校和主流学校视力障碍学生的调查

基本信息

批准号：
13610278
负责人：
KAKIZAWA Toshibumi
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610278/
关键词：
Survey Students in special schools and special classes for the visually impaired Etiology People in rehabilitation centers for the visually impaired (CONTINUE TO NEXT PAGE)視覚障害者更生施設視覚障害実態質間紙調査点字視力視覚補助具

项目摘要

The seventh quinquennial survey of students in special schools for the visually impaired in Japan took place in 2000. Through a questionnaire, data were collected from 3,965 students in 71 schools for the visually impaired. Although there appears to be a genera] decrease in the number of students with visual impairments in the schools, the proportion with multiple disabilities is increasing. In the general characteristics in the etiology, 50.74% of the students (2,012 of 3,965) were distributed in prenatal influences, 653(16.47%) in undetermined, 584(14,73%) in poisonings, and 210(5.30%) in general diseases. The numbers of students classified with the sites and types of affection were 1,736(43.78% of the 3,965) in retina, 826(20.83%) in eyeball, 637(16.07%) in optic nerve, optic pathway, and cortical visual centers, and 307(7.74%) in lens. The rate of students classified in the levels of remaining vision ranging less than 0.02 was 36.02% (1,468 of the 3,965) . There were more than twic … More e as many print users (2,133) than braille users (964), and 448 students (largely those with multiple disabilities) who used neither. Less than half of students (1,559 of the 3,965) appeared to make use of some kind of low-vision aids as magnifiers, telescopes, and closed-circuit televisions.At the same time, the fourth quinquennial survey investigated the actual conditions of the visually impaired people in rehabilitation centers for them in Japan. Data were collected from 749 respondents of the 12 centers by filling out a questionnaire. On the general characteristics in the etiology, 274 of all the respondents(36.6%) were distributed in prenatal influences, 194(25.6%) in undetermined, 177(23.6%) in general diseases, and 40(5.3%) in trauma. On the sites and types of affection, 432(57.7%) were classified as in retina, 127(17.0%) in optic nerve, optic pathway, and cortical visual centers, 108(14.4%) in eyeball, and 45(6.0%) in uvea. 298 respondents(39.8%) were classified as having the remaining vision ranging less than 0.02. There were more than twice as many print users(408) as Braille users(196), and 63 respondents(largely those with diabetic retinopathy) used tape-recorders. About two thirds of the respondents (450) had made use of such low-vision aids as magnifiers, telescopes, or closed-circuit televisions. Less

2000年，对日本视障者特殊学校的学生进行了第七次五年期调查。研究透过问卷调查，向71间视障学校的3，965名学生收集资料。虽然学校中有视力障碍的学生人数似乎总体上有所减少，但有多种残疾的学生比例却在增加。在病因的一般特征中，产前影响占50.74%（2012/3965），不明原因653例（16.47%），中毒584例（14.73%），一般疾病210例（5.30%）。视网膜病变1,736例（43.78%），眼球病变826例（20.83%），视神经、视路及皮质视中枢病变637例（16.07%），透镜病变307例（7.74%）。剩余视力在0.02以下的学生占36.02%（3，965人中有1，468人）。不止两次 ...更多信息 e使用印刷品的人数（2，133人）与使用盲文的人数（964人）一样多，448名学生（主要是有多种残疾的学生）两者都不使用。使用放大镜、望远镜、闭路电视等助视器的学生不到一半（3,965人中的1,559人）。与此同时，第4次调查对日本的视力障碍者在康复中心的实际情况进行了调查。通过问卷调查的方式收集了12个中心的749名受访者的数据。病因的一般特点：产前影响274例（36.6%），原因不明194例（25.6%），一般疾病177例（23.6%），外伤40例（5.3%）。病变部位及类型：视网膜432例（57.7%），视神经、视路及皮质视中枢127例（17.0%），眼球108例（14.4%），葡萄膜45例（6.0%）。298名受访者（39.8%）被归类为剩余视力低于0.02。印刷品用户（408人）是盲文用户（196人）的两倍多，63名受访者（主要是糖尿病视网膜病变患者）使用录音机。约三分之二的受访者（450人）使用过放大镜、望远镜或闭路电视等低视力辅助设备。少