Role of women and folklore in fishing communities along the coastal line of Japan Sea

妇女和民间传说在日本海沿岸渔业社区中的作用

• 批准号: 13610365
• 负责人: TAKAKUWA Mamoru
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Daito Bunka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610365/
• 关键词: Coastal line of Japan Sea; folklore and women; family-history among fisherfolk; fisher-wife; ritual calender of fishefolk; rite of passage of fisherfolk; folklore of floatings from the sea; women's department of fishery co-operative society; 寄鯨慣行

The purpose of this study is to discuss the role and participation of women, particularly fisherwives, using the data collected by field surveys in four fishing communities located along the coast line of Japan Sea. These communities are Mashike in Hokkaido, Wakinosawa in Tohoku, Kaiso in Hokuriku, and Egumo in Sanin. These data was collected between 2001 and 2003.To carrying out the research purpose, following data was thougut to be useful for effective analysis: the present condition of fishery, changing condition of fishing, socio-economic situation of fisher-families, religion and ritual among fiserfolks. Fisherwives, however, have been main participants among these changing conditions among fishery in modern Japan. Consideration of life-history or life-story of fisher-families is to exam how fisherwives have participated fishing activities and social reality among fishing communities.In 2001, pre-research was conducted in those four communities to understand general knowledge. In 2002, research surveys were continued, finaly Wakinosawa in Tohoku and Kaiso in Hokuriku were selected for detailed field research communities. In these two communities, it was possible to collect more minute data. Libraries and museums were also available to utilize some historical documents. In 2003, firal year of this study, more field surveys in these two communities were carried out to accomplish. In Kaiso, relationship between women and ritual, in particulary, collecting seaweed is from women's traditional economic work, which is collecting floatings toward beach. In Wakinosawa, women's important social role have been clear through women's department of fishery co-operative society.

本研究的目的是利用在位于日本海沿着的四个渔业社区进行实地调查收集的数据，讨论妇女，特别是渔民妻子的作用和参与。这些社区是北海道的增植、东北的若之泽、北陆的海矶和山阴的江古莫。这些数据是在2001 - 2003年期间收集的。为了实现研究目的，以下数据可以用于有效分析：渔业现状，渔业变化情况，渔民家庭的社会经济状况，渔民的宗教和仪式。然而，在现代日本渔业的这些变化中，渔妇一直是主要的参与者。研究渔户的生活史或生活故事是为了考察渔户妇女参与渔业活动的情况和渔户社区的社会现实，2001年在这四个社区进行了预调查，以了解一般知识。2002年，继续进行研究调查，最终选择了东北的Wakinosawa和北陆的Kaiso进行详细的实地研究社区。在这两个社区，有可能收集更多的分钟数据。图书馆和博物馆也可以利用一些历史文献。2003年，即本研究的第一年，对这两个群落进行了进一步的实地调查。在海矶，妇女与仪式的关系，特别是采集海藻，是妇女传统的经济工作，即采集漂浮在海滩上的漂浮物。在Wakinosawa，通过渔业合作社的妇女部门，妇女的重要社会作用已经很明显。