A Basis Study of Ethnographies in Southwest of China -Mainly Yunnan Area-

在这次的科研资助中，我们尽最大努力根据积累的研究成果编写了一份研究报告，以便将这些成果安排在两年内。首先，我们对中国的民族学、人类学研究动向进行了细致的分析，同时对欧美、日本等地的民族学研究成果进行了探讨，进而考察了中国西南地区的民族学特征。直到现在，并继续研究中国上述地区的性质。在这些基础研究的核心部分，我们收集整理了所有与民族学有关的文献，如相关的书籍论文、旅行日记、探险、探险记录、中国地方文献史等。除了相关的目录外，基于认识到首先收集和整理是不可或缺的重要工作，因此我们花费了大量的时间来准备他们的名录。本研究中提到的民族志基本文献主要包括调查报告和科学研究，或旅行、探险、考察记录、个人经历记录、照片等，与传教士、政府人员、《欧美官商》是最重要的文献和文献，在研究中，目的是提供民族学方面的第二本新书，旨在进行重建。因此，根据更接近民族志的内容，建立了I、II、III的分类，并重新整理了2200多篇文献。然而，在这个时候，我们考虑在现有研究成果的基础上，为未来的研究指明方向，不仅是为了整理文献而准备报告，也是为了研究民族志应该如何带来我们应有的风格。

In this Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, we made the best efforts to prepare a research report based on the accumulated research results, in order to arrange the these results for two years. First of all, we analyzed elaborately research trends of Ethnology and Anthropology in China, and at the same time, discussed the efforts from the researches in Europe, USA and Japan.Then, we investigated what is the characteristics of Ethnographies in Southwest of China. Until now, and continued to study the properties of the above-mentioned areas in China. On the nucleus of such fundamental researches, we pick up and arranged all the literatures related to Ethnography, such as related books thesis, diaries of trip, adventure, expedition records, local area history of Chinese documents, etc. In addition to related catalogs, based on the recognition that first of all, collection and arrangement were indispensable and important work, and therefore we spent vast time to prepare their aloging.Basic literatures of Ethnography, as we mention here in this research are mainly consisted of survey reports and scientific research, or diaries of trip, adventure, expedition records, records of personal experiences, photographs, etc, related to the tribes magazines published by Missionaries, Governmental people, Military officers and merchants from Europe and USA are regarded as the most important literatures and documents.In the research, purposed give a second and new books on Ethnology and aim at reconstruction. Therefore, classification of I, II, and III, was set up according to the contents closer to Ethnography, and rearranged literatures more than 2200. However, in this time, we consider to show the direction of future research having our basis on present research results that not only we prepare the report for the purpose of the arrangement of literatures, but also the way how Ethnography should bring our proper style.