A Research of Laws established by Ch'ing dynasty for ethnics in Mongolia and the other regions

清代为蒙古及其他地区民族制定的法律研究

• 批准号: 13610420
• 负责人: HAGIHARA Mamoru
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Kobe University (2004)神戸商船大学 (2001-2003)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610420/
• 关键词: Ch'ing dynasty; Frontier region; Mongolia; Judicial control; Criminal judgment; Laws for ethnics; Administration by documents

The first purpose of this scientific research is the comparative analysis of laws for various ethnics established by Ch'ing dynasty, Daqingluli, Huiminzhuantiao, Mengguli, Qindingbaqizeli, Huijiangzeli and Xizangtongzhi. And the second purpose is the inspection of Ch'ing dynasty's structure by using judicial researches about each frontier regions including Mongolia.This paper consists of the first part "the research" and the second part "the translation of judicial documents". I write the conclusion of the first part here. The Ch'ing period in Mongolian history is the important one in which Mongolian tradition and its present political situation was formed, and in which the actual condition of Mongolian criminal judgments can be made clear for the first time. And the judicial research about frontier regions in Ch'ing dynasty is very insufficient compared with the one about China proper. Juridical effects of Huijiangzeli and Xizangtongzhi are very doubtful, but almost no research is made. So we can stimulate the research about them by researching the actual conditions of Mongolians, Banner-men and Huimin (Chinese Muslim). We must look out over the whole Ch'ing Empire and compare the Mongolian legal history with the Chinese one in it. And we must discuss the difference and the partial charge of each frontier regions and China proper.I transcribed many Mongolian documents of judgments into Roman letters and translated them into Japanese in the second part of this paper to show the resources of judicial research and to compare the form in Mongolian and Manchurian documents with the one in Chinese.

本项科学研究的首要目的是对清代制定的各民族法律、大清律例、惠民专条、蒙古例、钦定八七则例、会讲则例、西藏同治等进行比较分析。第二个目的是通过对包括蒙古在内的各边疆地区的司法研究来考察清朝的结构。 本文由第一部分“研究”和第二部分“司法文献的翻译”组成。我在这里写下第一部分的结论。清代是蒙古历史上蒙古传统及其政治现状形成的重要时期，也是蒙古刑事判决的实际状况第一次得以明确的时期。而对于清代边疆地区的司法研究与中国本土的司法研究相比还十分不足。 《会讲则利》和《西藏通志》的法律效力很值得怀疑，但几乎没有进行过研究。因此，通过对蒙古族、旗人和回民的实际情况进行研究，可以促进对他们的研究。我们必须放眼整个清帝国，将蒙古的法律史与中国的法律史进行比较。并且我们必须讨论各个边疆地区和中国本土的差异和部分指控。 在本文的第二部分中，我将许多蒙古文判决书抄写成罗马字母，并将其翻译成日文，以展示司法研究的资源，并将蒙古文和满文文献的形式与汉文的形式进行比较。

项目成果

清代モンゴルのイフシャビに対する法律の適用---大活仏の領民と刑事裁判---

清代蒙古国针对伊赫沙比的法律适用——大活佛的住民与刑事审判——

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: 史林 84-4
• 作者: Mamoru;Hagihara;萩原 守
• 通讯作者: 萩原 守

モンゴル民族の法制の歴史

蒙古族法律制度史

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: ユーラシア草原からのメッセージ(松原正毅他編著)(平凡社)
• 作者: 萩原 守

萩原 守: "清代モンゴルのイフシャビに対する法律の適用"史林. 84・4. 100-127 (2001)

Mamoru Hagiwara：“清朝时期蒙古法律的应用”Shirin 84・4（2001）。

Reexamination of the judicial document A77 written in Mongolian introduced by K. Sagaster

对萨加斯特提出的蒙古文A77司法文件的复审

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Manzokushi Kenkyu 3
• 作者: Mamoru;Hagihara
• 通讯作者: Hagihara

Hagiwara Mamoru: "The application of law to the "yeke shabi" in Mongolia under the Manchurian ch'ing dynasty's rule"Summaries of congress papers, the 8th international congress of Mongolists being convented under the patronage of N.Bagabandi, President of

萩原守：《清朝统治下蒙古“野客杀比”的法律适用》大会文件摘要，第八届国际蒙古人代表大会在蒙古国总统巴嘎班迪的赞助下召开