Study of Islamic Movement in the Southern Philippines in the 20th Century : A Quest of Solution of Ethnic Conflicts

20世纪菲律宾南部伊斯兰运动研究:解决民族冲突的探寻

• 批准号: 13610426
• 负责人: KAWASHIMA Midorii
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Sophia University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610426/
• 关键词: Philippines; Islam; Ethnic Conflict; Mindanao; Ulama; Muslim; Maranao; スールー

This study aims at examining the dynamism of the Islamic movements of the Philippines in the 20th century, from various angles. Through investigating an Islamic reformist movement in Lanao in the 1930s, it brings to light the dynamism of the Islamic movements in the first half of the 20th century. Based on letters written in the Maranao language by Islamic leaders, it argues that they aimed at defending the existing order of Muslim society, while requesting that the Islamic law be implemented among the Muslims. An analysis of the activities and image of a famous bandit in the 1930s, also brings to light the important role the popular Islamic beliefs played in their movement.By analyzing the text and social context of local publications in the Maranao language in the 1960s, this study also examines the way the local Ulama perceived the contemporary situation in Mindanao, and how they tried to change it. An examination of the contemporary peace movements of civil society, including those that are Islamic, indicates their important role in preventing the escalation of armed conflict, by keeping watch on human rights violations and enhancing social moral.

本研究旨在从多个角度探讨菲律宾伊斯兰教运动在20世纪世纪的动态。通过对20世纪30年代发生在拉瑙的一场伊斯兰改革运动的考察，揭示了世纪上半叶伊斯兰运动的活力。根据伊斯兰领导人用马拉瑙语写的信件，缔约国辩称，这些信件的目的是捍卫穆斯林社会的现有秩序，同时要求在穆斯林中执行伊斯兰法。通过对一位著名土匪在20世纪30年代的活动和形象的分析，揭示了流行的伊斯兰信仰在他们的运动中所起的重要作用。通过分析20世纪60年代马拉瑙语地方出版物的文本和社会背景，本研究还考察了当地乌里玛对棉兰老岛当代局势的看法，对包括伊斯兰和平运动在内的当代民间社会和平运动的研究表明，这些运动通过密切关注侵犯人权行为和提高社会道德，在防止武装冲突升级方面发挥着重要作用。

项目成果

An Image of Society in a Maranao Story, Baraperangan : An Inquiry into the Grass-root Islamic Political Thought in Mindanao.(In Japanese)

马拉瑙故事中的社会形象，巴拉佩兰甘：棉兰老岛草根伊斯兰政治思想探究。（日文）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Bulletin of the Faculty of Foreign Studies, (Sophia University) No.39
• 作者: KAWASHIMA;Midori
• 通讯作者: Midori

Mindanao Crisis and the Philippine Society. (In Japanese)

棉兰老岛危机和菲律宾协会。

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Journal of World Affairs Vol.53, No.3
• 作者: KAWASHIMA;Midori
• 通讯作者: Midori

二人の若者の旅 -ウスマン・イマーム氏講演解説

两个年轻人的旅程——乌斯曼·伊玛目讲座评论

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 上智 アジア学 22号(印刷中)
• 作者: 川島 緑

Conflict in the Southern Philippines and Peace Movements of Civil Society. (In Japanese)

菲律宾南部的冲突与民间社会的和平运动。

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Ajiken World Trend Vol.9, No.7
• 作者: KAWASHIMA;Midori
• 通讯作者: Midori

イスラーム地域の民衆運動と民主化

伊斯兰地区的民众运动和民主化

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: KAWASHIMA;Midori;私市 正年
• 通讯作者: 私市 正年