Studies of the Religion and Politics in Latium and Campania in the Republican Period of Rome

在这个项目中，我调查了意大利中部（即南伊特鲁里亚，拉提姆和北坎帕尼亚）的宗教，并考虑到罗马在该地区的霸权建立，并利用了最近进行的大量考古研究的结果。我的研究细节和结果如下：1。研究公元前4世纪罗马历史的基本文献来源是利维乌斯的《城市状况》第二五经（6-10卷）。因此，我阅读了这部作品，并与其他平行资料进行了比较，并试图根据之前的调查来解释关键部分。这为我的研究奠定了基础，研究结果也将用于正在准备的Livius的翻译。Lavinium是一个拉丁城市，与罗马的国家崇拜和拉丁联盟的共同崇拜密切相关。因此，我把在这片土地上发掘出来的圣所作为研究的主要对象……更多的是城市，特别是所谓的13座祭坛的圣所。我调查了挖掘的历史，研究了遗迹的考古报告，特别是在这个圣所中挖掘的祭坛和英雄，并解释了祭坛附近发现的两篇铭文。我还调查了相关的文献资料，并试图从罗马的国家崇拜和拉丁人的联邦崇拜的角度来考虑在这个避难所进行的崇拜。研究的结果可以在研究报告中读到。2003年3月，在韩国釜山举行的“韩日欧洲古代史国际学术会议”上，我也读到了有关这一主题的论文。我研究了贵族统治体系的意识形态方面，贵族是罗马共和国的统治阶级，从公元前4世纪下半叶的贵族重组中出现的。具体地说，我研究了贵族们用来证明其家族优越性的images maiorum，祖先的面具。我写了两篇关于这个主题的论文，并发表在历史期刊上。少

In this project I investigated the religion of Middle Italy (i.e. of South Etruria, Latium and North Campania) by keeping in mind the build up of Roman hegemony in this area, and by making use of the results from the archeological research being intensively carried out recently. The details and the results of my research are as follows :1. The fundamental literary source for investigating the Roman history of the 4^<th> century B.C. is the second pentad (books 6-10) of Ab Urbe Condita of Livius. Therefore I read this work comparing with other parallel sources and tried to interprete crucial parts consulting preceding investigations. This made the foundation of my researches and the results will be also available for the translation of Livius now being in preparation.2. Lavinium, a Latin city, was closely related with both the state cult of Rome and the common cult of the Latin confederation. Therefore I took as the main subject of the research the sanctuaries excavated in the territory … More of the city, especially the so-called sancturary of 13 altars. I surveyed the history, of the excavation, studied the archeological reports of the remains, especially the altars and the heroon excavated in this sanctuary, and interpreted two epigraphies found near the altars. I also investigated the related literary sources and tried to consider the cult performed in this sanctuary from the viewpoint of the state cult of Rome and the federal cult of the Latins. The results of the research can be read in the Report of the Research. I also read a paper on this theme in the Korean-Japanese International Symposium on Ancient History of Europe, which took place in Pusan, Korea, in 2003.3. I investigated the ideological aspect of the ruling system of the nobiles, the ruling class of the Roman Republic which emerged from the reorganization of the aristocracy in the second half of the 4^<th> Century B.C. Concretely, I treated of imagines maiorum, the ancestor masks, of which the nobiles made use, in order to justify the superiority of their families. I wrote 2 papers on this theme and published them in historical journals. Less