A Basic Research on "shi-dai," in the Heian Periodo

平安时代“时代”的基础研究

• 批准号: 13610503
• 负责人: WATANABE Hideo
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: SHINSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610503/
• 关键词: titles of Chinese poems; Japanese traditional poetry and Chinese poetry; The Wakan Comparative Literature; Chinese Literature; 漢詩; 和歌; 翻訳; 和漢比較文学

I have conducted a basic research on "shi-dai, " or titles of Chinese poems for these two years, collecting and reexamining original Heian Chinese poems. I have also conducted a comparative study of Chinese Poems by Japanese and those by Chinese. The study centers on "dai-ei-roa," or composition with a given theme. It was done at Beijin Japan Research Center, when I was there as a visiting scholar in 2001 and 2002. The results are : 1. By promoting comparative study of dai'ei-ron and the Classical Chinese poetry with aids by scholars of the classical Japanese literature at Beijin Normal University, I have revealed the process of the establishment of dai-ei and found some new material in ancient Chinese poetry. 2. I actually made an attempt to apply to the comparative study the reference-searching system based on the Digital Library of Classical Chinese Literature compiled by the Research Center of Classical Chinese Literature, Capital Normal University. The attempt facilitated searchin … More g references, which allowed me to make much advancement in clarifying the characteristics of the Heian Chinese poetry, 3. Furthermore, as a part of the study on the descriptions in Shidai-Nenpyo, I also conducted a study comparing/contrasting the Chinese poetry and the Japanese one. The details are : (1) Discussing with Chinese researchers on Japanese-Chinese comparative literature, I ascertained the following; a. The fundamental ideas that influenced the editing procedures of the Japanese royal anthologies of poetry originated in Confucianism, b. By contrast, in China, there was no corresponding long-lasting tradition of the emperors' editing poetical anthologies, c. There is a similar case in the 15th century Korea, d. The existence of the royal anthologies is quite unique to the Japanese literary tradition, e. The uniqueness comes from the anthologies' contents, the sheer fact that the tradition continued in the history, and the long-lasting normative techniques. (2) Japanese poetry first appeared in the Chinese literature in the Japan Study, a research made in the Ming era, in the form of translation. I made it clear that the transcriptions and translations of Japanese poetry found in the Japan Study were based on what they heard from the Japanese people. It was made possible by examining the transcriptions and translations using linguistic and comparative-literary methods. 4. I published a part of the results of the two-year research above in Research Report under the title, "Manuscripts from Royal Shidai-Nenpyo, the First Series." Less

这两年，我对“诗代”进行了基础研究，收集并重新审视了平安时代的中国诗歌原著。我还对日本人的中国诗歌和中国人的中国诗歌进行了比较研究。这项研究的重点是“dai-ei-roa”，即有特定主题的作曲。它是在北京日本研究中心完成的，当时我是2001年和2002年在那里做访问学者的。结果是：1。笔者借助北京师范大学的日本古典文学学者，推动“代诗”与中国古典诗歌的比较研究，揭示了代诗的建立过程，并在中国古代诗歌中发现了一些新的材料。2. 我实际上尝试将首都师范大学中国古典文学研究中心编制的基于中国古典文学数字图书馆的参考文献检索系统应用于比较研究。更多的参考资料，使我在厘清平安时代中国诗歌的特点方面有了很大的进展。此外，作为《时代-女表》描写研究的一部分，我还对中国诗歌和日本诗歌进行了对比研究。具体如下：(1)与中国日中比较文学研究者的讨论，我确定了以下几点；a.影响日本皇家诗选编辑程序的基本思想起源于儒家思想，b.相比之下，在中国，没有相应的长期的皇帝编辑诗选的传统，c.在15世纪的朝鲜也有类似的情况，d.皇家诗选的存在对日本文学传统来说是非常独特的，e.独特性来自于选集的内容。传统在历史上延续的纯粹事实，以及持久的规范技术。(2)日本诗歌最早出现在中国文学中是在明代的《日本学》中，是以翻译的形式出现的。我明确表示，在日本研究中发现的日本诗歌的抄写和翻译是基于他们从日本人那里听到的。这是通过使用语言学和比较文学的方法检查抄本和翻译而实现的。4. 我将上述两年的部分研究成果发表在《研究报告》中，标题为《皇家石代-内派手稿第一辑》。少

项目成果

渡邊秀夫: "<うたのちから>天地鬼神を動かすもの-「礼楽」と「歌」"国語と国文学. 79-5. 1-24 (2002)

渡边秀夫：“歌曲的力量：移动天、地、魔和神——‘Regaku’和‘歌曲’”《日本语言和文学》79-5（2002）。

渡邊 秀夫: "「野中古道」-平安初頭史籍所載和歌一面"中野幸一篇『平安文学の風貌』武蔵野書院. 3-17 (2003)

渡边英夫：《‘野中道’——平安时代初期史料记载的一页和歌诗》，中野浩一主编，《平安文学的风景》，武藏野书院3-17（2003年）。

Hideo WATANABE: "The mystical power of poetry (which moves the universe and souls)- "music for courteousness" and "poetry""Japanese Linguistics and Literature. 79-5. 1-24 (2002)

渡边秀夫：“诗歌的神秘力量（感动宇宙和灵魂）——‘礼乐’和‘诗’”日本语言学和文学。

Hideo WATANABE: "The old road in the field: a set of poetry from the early Heian texts"The Figuar of Literature in the Heian Periodo. 3-17 (2003)

渡边秀夫：《田野里的旧路：平安时代早期文本的一组诗歌》《平安时代文学的形象》。

渡邊秀夫: "「野中古道」-平安初頭史籍所載和歌一面"『平安文学の風貌』中野幸一篇 武蔵野書院. 3-17 (2003)

渡边秀夫：《‘野中道’——平安时代初期史料记载的和歌诗一页》，《平安文学的风景》，中野浩一编，武藏野书院3-17（2003年）。