A Contrastive Study on the paradigmatic expressions between Japanese and Chinese : with special reference to numerical aspects

这项研究明确了日语和汉语聚合表达在什么时候表现相同，什么时候表现不同，特别是在数字方面。主要的发现是，他们的行为是由多种因素驱动的，其中一个因素是在语言信息上对经验(日语中的“taiken”)和知识(“chishiki”)的区别。它还表明，这种区别在许多表达中与在聚合表达中以平行的方式观察到。为了解释日语和汉语的这些异同，提出了一种无时移的事件模型。该模型除了考虑聚合表达外，还考虑了方位语、时间语、交际语和发音语等多种表达形式，从而验证了该模型的有效性。

This research clarified when Japanese and Chinese paradigmatic expressions behave alike and when they behave differently from each other, with special reference to their numerical aspects. The main finding is that their behavior is motivated by various factors among which is the distinction on linguistic information between experience ('taiken' in Japanese) and knowledge ('chishiki'). It is also shown that this distinction is observed in many expressions in a parallel way with in paradigmatic ones. In order to explain these similarities and differences between Japanese and Chinese, an event model without time shift was suggested. The effectiveness of this model is shown through consideration of various expressions including locative, temporal, communicative, and phonation expressions besides paradigmatic ones.