The Latest Development of Taking Theory In Germany

德国服用理论的最新发展

• 批准号: 13620006
• 负责人: EBIHARA Akio
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620006/
• 关键词: property right; taking; compensation; German Federal Constitutional Court; Junktion-Clause; 財産権; 損失補償; 特別犠牲説; 憲法訴訟

The German Federal Constitutional Court has been developping a new framework for the Constitutional protection of the property rights since its so-called "gravel-gathering" descision in 1981. In accordance with the provision of the Article 14 of the German Fundameatal Law, the Federal Constitutional Court distinguishes the provisions with regard to the contents and limits of the property rights (Article 14 Section 1 Sentense 2) from the taking rules (Article 14 Section 3). According to the Federal Constitutional Court, the content provisions do not change themselves into taking rules, even if restrictions on the property rights by the content provisions are so drastic that the property rights could almost be regarded as being taken. For this case a new category was introduced, which combines content provisions with the duty of compensation.

德国联邦宪法法院自1981年作出所谓的“碎石收集”判决以来，一直在为财产权的宪法保护发展新的框架。根据《德国基金法》第14条的规定，联邦宪法法院将有关财产权的内容和限制的规定（第14条第1款第2项）与征用规则（第14条第3款）区分开来。根据联邦宪法法院的意见，即使内容条款对财产权的限制非常严厉，几乎可以认为财产权被剥夺，但内容条款本身并没有改变为剥夺规则。在这种情况下，引入了一个新的类别，将内容规定与赔偿义务结合起来。

项目成果

海老原 明夫: "ドイツ憲法上の所得権保障法理と救済的補償条項"法学協会雑誌. (発表予定).

Akio Ebihara：《德国宪法的收入权利保障和补救补偿条款》《律师协会杂志》（待出版）。